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Varaha Purana 104.3: Adhyaya 104, Shloka 3

The Eulogy and Procedure of the ‘Honey-Cow’ Gift

Madhudhenudāna

पादानिक्षुमयान्कृत्वा सितकम्बलसंवृतान्॥ मुखं गुडमयं कृत्वा जिह्वां शर्करया तथा॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 104.3

pādān ikṣu-mayān kṛtvā sita-kambala-saṃvṛtān || mukhaṃ guḍa-mayaṃ kṛtvā jihvāṃ śarkarayā tathā ||

ಪಾದಗಳನ್ನು ಕಬ್ಬಿನಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿ ಬಿಳಿ ಕಂಬಳದಿಂದ ಮುಚ್ಚಬೇಕು. ಮುಖವನ್ನು ಬೆಲ್ಲದಿಂದ ಮಾಡಿ, ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ನಾಲಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಸಕ್ಕರೆಯಿಂದ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.

pādānfeet
pādān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
ikṣu-mayānmade of sugarcane
ikṣu-mayān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootikṣu (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); ‘made of sugarcane’
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable
sita-kambala-saṃvṛtāncovered with a white blanket
sita-kambala-saṃvṛtān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsita (प्रातिपदिक) + kambala (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃvṛta (संवृत, कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); past participle sense ‘covered’; compound ‘covered with white blanket’
mukhamface/mouth
mukham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmukha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
guḍa-mayammade of jaggery
guḍa-mayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootguḍa (प्रातिपदिक) + maya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); ‘made of jaggery’
kṛtvāhaving made
kṛtvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यप्), indeclinable
jihvāmtongue
jihvām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootjihvā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śarkarayāwith sugar
śarkarayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootśarkarā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)

Varāha (default, instructional voice)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Construct a symbolic cow for dāna using auspicious, nourishing substances (sugarcane, jaggery, sugar) with proper covering.","karmic_consequence":"Properly performed go-dāna/anna-dāna symbolism yields puṇya, prosperity, and support of dharma; negligence or mockery of the rite diminishes merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ritual-ethics (dāna as saṃskāra)","core_concept":"Material offerings become carriers of intention; nourishing substances symbolize life-support and generosity.","practical_application":"Give in a way that is wholesome, non-harmful, and aesthetically/ritually attentive—let the gift embody the benefit you wish to confer."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Economy","Food Symbolism","Ethics"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: ritual-space (yajña/vedī setting implied)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 104.5-104.8 (continued construction and timing of the dāna-cow)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual artisan/devotee fashions a cow-form effigy: sugarcane legs wrapped in white cloth, a jaggery face, and a sugar tongue, arranged on a clean ritual ground.","item_prompts":["sugarcane stalks as legs","white woolen cloth covering","jaggery (guda) molded face","sugar (śarkarā) tongue","ritual mat/altar space","priestly implements nearby"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: flat warm palette, clear outlines; depict the crafted cow-form with sugarcane legs and white covering, attendants preparing offerings.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central cow-form effigy with rich textiles; emphasize white cloth and golden-brown jaggery face with ornate framing and subtle gold accents.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: delicate shading and refined ornament; show careful handcrafting of the effigy and neatly arranged ritual items.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: lyrical domestic ritual scene in a courtyard; soft hills/architecture backdrop, focus on the symbolic cow being assembled."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional, auspicious","suggested_raga":"Madhyamāvati","pace":"medium-slow (clear enunciation of materials)","voice_tone":"steady, prescriptive, calm"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dāna (Gift-ritual)
M
Material Culture
S
Sanskrit Ritual Prescriptions

FAQs

The verse documents how agrarian products (sugarcane, jaggery, sugar) were integrated into ritual gifting, indicating the cultural prestige of sweet commodities.

No location is specified; the focus is on the ritual object’s construction.

To prepare offerings thoughtfully, aligning the gift with culturally meaningful and valuable goods.

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