Rig Veda 1.41.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 41, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.41
Devata: Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman (Ādityas)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यं रक्षन्ति प्रचेतसो वरुणो मित्रो अर्यमा । नू चित्स दभ्यते जनः ॥
Transliteration
yáṃ rákṣanti prá-cetaso váruṇo mitró aryamā́ | nū́ cít sá dabhyate jánaḥ ||
Translation
ಯಾರನ್ನು ಪ್ರಚೇತಸರಾದ ದೇವರುಗಳು—ವರುಣ, ಮಿತ್ರ, ಅರ್ಯಮನ್—ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತಾರೋ, ಆ ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ಈಗಲೂ ಸೋಲನುಭವಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಋತ (ದಿವ್ಯ ನಿಯಮ) ಮತ್ತು ಸೌಹಾರ್ದದ ಕಾವಲಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಅವನು ಅಚಲನು, ಯಾರೂ ಅವನನ್ನು ಉರುಳಿಸಲಾರರು.
Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म (रक्षन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रक्षन्तिprotect
रक्षन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootरक्ष् (धातु)
प्रचेतसःthe wise/foreknowing ones
प्रचेतसः:
कर्तृ (रक्षन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootप्र-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
कर्तृ (रक्षन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
कर्तृ (रक्षन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्यमाAryaman
अर्यमा:
कर्तृ (रक्षन्ति इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नुnow/indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
सःhe/that one
सः:
कर्तृ (दभ्यते इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दभ्यतेis harmed/overpowered; is deceived
दभ्यते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदभ् (धातु)
जनःperson; folk
जनः:
कर्तृ (दभ्यते इत्यस्य) / सः इत्यस्य विशेष्यः (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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