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Shloka 19

The Vena Episode and the Sukalā Narrative: The Speaking Sow, Pulastya’s Curse, and Indra’s Appeal

तमाश्रित्य गिरिश्रेष्ठं गीतमभ्यसते तदा । स्वरतालसमोपेतं सुस्वरं चारुहासिनि

tamāśritya giriśreṣṭhaṃ gītamabhyasate tadā | svaratālasamopetaṃ susvaraṃ cāruhāsini

ಹೇ ಚಾರುಹಾಸಿನಿ! ಆಗ ಆ ಪರ್ವತಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನ ಆಶ್ರಯ ಪಡೆದು ಅವಳು ಗಾನಾಭ್ಯಾಸ ಮಾಡಿದಳು—ಸ್ವರ-ತಾಳಸಹಿತ, ಮಧುರಸ್ವರದಿಂದ।

तम्that (mountain)
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम (गिरिश्रेष्ठं/मेरुं)
आश्रित्यhaving resorted to
आश्रित्य:
Kriya-viseshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-श्रि (धातु) + क्त्वा (कृदन्त/अव्ययभाव)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund)
गिरिश्रेष्ठम्the best mountain
गिरिश्रेष्ठम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगिरिश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; गिरि + श्रेष्ठ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; (तम्-विशेषण/अप्पोजिशन)
गीतम्song
गीतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अभ्यसतेpractises
अभ्यसते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-√अस्/अभ्यस् (धातु: अभ्यासे)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
स्वरतालसमोपेतम्accompanied by notes and rhythm
स्वरतालसमोपेतम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर + ताल + समुपेत (प्रातिपदिक; सम्-उप-इ (धातु) + क्त)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (गीतम्)
सुस्वरम्well-toned
सुस्वरम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुस्वर (प्रातिपदिक; सु + स्वर)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (गीतम्)
चारुहासिनिO lovely-smiling one
चारुहासिनि:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootचारुहासिन् (प्रातिपदिक; चारु + हासिन्)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Uncertain from single-verse context (likely a narrator addressing a female interlocutor, e.g., Mahādeva addressing Pārvatī, or a Purāṇic narrator addressing a lady).

Concept: Art refined by discipline—notes (svara), rhythm (tāla), and measure—can become a sacred practice when grounded in refuge (āśraya) and purity of intent.

Application: Treat skill-building (music, speech, craft) as sādhana: practice daily with humility, accuracy, and a devotional intention rather than ego-display.

Primary Rasa: shringara

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: mountain

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A graceful woman with a gentle smile sits near a rocky ledge of the ‘foremost mountain,’ practicing song with poised breath and attentive listening. The air carries visible ripples of nāda—subtle, luminous lines—while birds pause mid-flight as if entranced by her perfectly measured rhythm.","primary_figures":["a female singer-practitioner (unnamed)","(optional) distant sages or attendants as silhouettes"],"setting":"Mountain sanctuary with pine/deodar-like trees, stone outcrops, a small cave-āśrama niche, and a clear sky; a quiet place of refuge rather than a bustling court.","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["misty blue","granite gray","lotus pink","pale gold","leaf green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a beautifully smiling woman seated on a jeweled cushion near a stylized mountain shrine, holding a vīṇā or keeping tāla with hand gestures; gold leaf highlights on ornaments and halo-like aura; rich vermilion and emerald textiles; decorative arch framing the mountain refuge.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate female figure practicing song on a mountain terrace; soft dawn sky, layered Himalayan ridges, fine floral details; subtle depiction of rhythm through repeated hand positions; cool blues and gentle pinks, refined facial features.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized singer with bold outlines, expressive eyes, and rhythmic hand mudrā; mountain backdrop simplified into patterned bands; warm reds/yellows/greens; temple-wall aesthetic with ornamental borders and floral motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional music scene framed by lotus vines and peacock motifs; rhythmic patterns echoing tāla around the figure; deep indigo accents with gold detailing; ornate border work suggesting kīrtana ambience even in a mountain setting."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["tanpura drone","soft hand cymbals (manjira)","mountain breeze","distant birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: तम् + आश्रित्य → तमाश्रित्य; गीतम् + अभ्यसते → गीतमभ्यसते; स्वर + ताल + समुपेतम् → स्वरतालसमोपेतम्

FAQs

It presents singing as a practiced art (abhyāsa) requiring structure—notes (svara) and rhythm (tāla)—implying disciplined cultivation rather than casual performance.

The phrase indicates a sacred or eminent setting that one “resorts to” (āśritya), suggesting that place and practice together support refinement and inner formation.

The verse highlights steadiness and refinement: taking shelter in an elevating environment and practicing with order and harmony can lead to sweetness of expression and character.