Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

The Episode Leading to Vena: Aṅga Learns the Cause of Indra’s Sovereignty

स्वकं गेहं समायातः स त्वंगः सत्यतत्परः । अत्रिं पप्रच्छ पितरं प्रणतो नम्रकंधरः

svakaṃ gehaṃ samāyātaḥ sa tvaṃgaḥ satyatatparaḥ | atriṃ papraccha pitaraṃ praṇato namrakaṃdharaḥ

ತನ್ನ ಸ್ವಗೃಹಕ್ಕೆ ಮರಳಿ ಬಂದ ಸತ್ಯನಿಷ್ಠನಾದ ಅಙ್ಗನು, ನಮ್ರಕಂಧರನಾಗಿ ಪಿತೃ ಅತ್ರಿಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರಣಮಿಸಿ ವಿನಯದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಶ್ನಿಸಿದನು।

स्वकम्his own
स्वकम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण (गेहम्)
गेहम्house, home
गेहम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगेह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
समायातःhaving come/returned
समायातः:
Kriya (Predicate participle)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-आ-या (धातु)
Formक्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तरि प्रयोगे ‘आगतः’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
त्वङ्गःAṅga
त्वङ्गः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सः इति समानााधिकरण
सत्यतत्परःdevoted to truth
सत्यतत्परः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसत्य + तत्पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (त्वङ्गस्य)
अत्रिम्Atri (the sage)
अत्रिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
पप्रच्छasked
पप्रच्छ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-प्रच्छ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
प्रणतःbowed down
प्रणतः:
Bhava (State/भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-नम् (धातु)
Formक्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘नमितः/नतः’
नम्रकन्धरःwith bowed neck
नम्रकन्धरः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनम्र + कन्धर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (सः/त्वङ्गः)

Narrative voice (describing Aṅga approaching his father Atri)

Concept: True inquiry begins with vinaya (humility) and satya-niṣṭhā; guidance is sought from the spiritually mature.

Application: Before making major life decisions, approach a trustworthy mentor/elder with humility, clarity, and readiness to follow counsel.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: karuna

Type: forest

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"At the threshold of a serene hermitage, King Aṅga bows deeply, neck humbled, palms joined, his crown lowered in respect. Sage Atri sits beneath a spreading tree beside a small fire altar, calm and luminous, as if the forest itself listens to the impending question.","primary_figures":["King Aṅga","Sage Atri"],"setting":"Forest āśrama with thatched hut, yajña-kunda, deer grazing nearby, and hanging water-pots; quiet woodland path leading in.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["leaf green","earth ochre","smoke gray","sunlit gold","cloth white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Aṅga prostrating before sage Atri in an ornate yet sacred hermitage tableau, gold leaf on the fire and halo-like radiance around the sage, rich reds/greens in garments, detailed jewelry subdued by humility, traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: gentle forest hermitage with delicate foliage, Atri seated calmly, Aṅga bowing with refined facial expressions, soft mountain-like palette, lyrical naturalism and spacious composition.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, stylized āśrama elements, Atri with serene gaze and halo, Aṅga in respectful bow, warm pigments and temple-panel symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: hermitage scene framed by floral borders and lotus motifs, peacocks at the margins, deep blue accents with gold highlights, devotional stillness, intricate textile patterns on garments."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","soft mantra-like drone","fire crackle","distant birds","gentle bell at praṇāma"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सः + त्वङ्गः → स त्वङ्गः; नम्र + कन्धरः → नम्रकन्धरः.

A
Aṅga
A
Atri

FAQs

The verse highlights satya (truthfulness) paired with humility—Aṅga is described as devoted to truth and approaches his father with respectful submission before asking his question.

Aṅga (the son) and Atri (his father, the sage) are explicitly named; the verse narrates Aṅga returning home and questioning Atri.

It models the dharmic approach to inquiry: one should seek guidance from elders/teachers with reverence (praṇāma) and humility (namra-kaṃdhara), not with pride or confrontation.