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Shloka 35

Aśokasundarī and Huṇḍa: Chastity, Karma, and the Foretold Rise of Nahuṣa

मायावती पुरा जाता गंधर्वतनया वरा । अपहृत्य नियम्यैव शंबरो दानवोत्तमः

māyāvatī purā jātā gaṃdharvatanayā varā | apahṛtya niyamyaiva śaṃbaro dānavottamaḥ

ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಯಾವತಿ ಗಂಧರ್ವರ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಪುತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿ ಜನ್ಮಿಸಿದಳು; ದಾನವೋತ್ತಮ ಶಂಬರನು ಅವಳನ್ನು ಅಪಹರಿಸಿ ವಶದಲ್ಲಿಟ್ಟನು।

māyāvatīMāyāvatī
māyāvatī:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmāyāvatī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम
purāformerly
purā:
Kala (Time/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: formerly)
jātāwas born
jātā:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
gandharva-tanayādaughter of a Gandharva
gandharva-tanayā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक) + tanayā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (gandharvasya tanayā)
varāexcellent
varā:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootvarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (māyāvatī/gandharva-tanayā)
apahṛtyahaving abducted
apahṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootapa-hṛ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having abducted’
niyamyahaving restrained
niyamya:
Purvakala-kriya (Prior action/पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootni-yam (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having restrained/controlled’
evaindeed
eva:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (particle: indeed/just)
śaṃbaraḥŚambara
śaṃbaraḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśaṃbara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम
dānava-uttamaḥthe best of the Dānavas
dānava-uttamaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (uttamaḥ dānavaḥ)

Narrator (within the Bhīṣma–Pulastya dialogue framework)

Concept: Adharma manifests as coercion and captivity; Purāṇic narrative exposes such violence to prepare the ground for restoration through divine agency and righteous conduct.

Application: Recognize coercion as adharma; support protection of the vulnerable, cultivate courage and ethical boundaries, and seek refuge in dharma and community when facing control or abuse.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: city

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Māyāvatī, a radiant Gandharva maiden, is seized by Śambara—an imposing Dānava with shadowy armor and cruel eyes—amid a storm of swirling magical smoke. Her ornaments scatter like fallen stars as she is carried into a fortress of black stone, while distant celestial musicians freeze in helpless silence.","primary_figures":["Māyāvatī","Śambara (Dānava)","Gandharva attendants (background)"],"setting":"A liminal sky-to-fortress transition: clouded aerial space leading to an asura stronghold with jagged battlements and occult flames.","lighting_mood":"thunderous chiaroscuro","color_palette":["storm gray","blood red","ashen white","midnight blue","dull bronze"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: dramatic abduction scene—Śambara in ornate but dark regalia lifting Māyāvatī; gold leaf used sparingly to contrast her divine jewelry against the asuric gloom; rich maroons and deep greens, embossed borders, stylized flames and smoke, intense facial expressions with traditional iconographic clarity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: tense motion captured with delicate lines—Māyāvatī’s flowing scarf and scattered ornaments, Śambara’s grasp, swirling clouds; cool storm palette with sharp red accents, refined faces showing fear and resolve, distant palace silhouettes and tiny gandharvas in the sky.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and high-contrast composition—Śambara dominating one side, Māyāvatī on the other with expressive eyes; stylized smoke curls and fortress motifs, natural pigments with deep blue background, red/yellow highlights for drama, temple-wall narrative framing.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: an unusual ‘dark pichwai’—intricate borders of thorny vines and lotus buds; central abduction scene with swirling cloud motifs, deep indigo ground with bronze-gold detailing; peacocks replaced by ominous stylized birds, emphasizing the inversion of auspiciousness."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["thunder","rushing wind","distant cries","ominous drum","sudden silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: gaṃdharvatanayā = gandharva-tanayā; niyamyaiva = niyamya eva; dānavottamaḥ = dānava-uttamaḥ.

M
Māyāvatī
G
Gandharva
Ś
Śambara

FAQs

Māyāvatī is described as an excellent Gandharva-born maiden (a Gandharva’s daughter) whose life becomes entangled with the Dānava Śambara through abduction.

It states that Śambara, called the foremost among Dānavas, abducted Māyāvatī and kept her restrained/under his control.

The verse frames abduction and coercive control as acts of demonic disposition (dānava-bhāva), implicitly contrasting power-driven domination with dharmic conduct and protection of the vulnerable.