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Shloka 13

Aśokasundarī and Huṇḍa: Chastity, Karma, and the Foretold Rise of Nahuṣa

भवितव्यस्तथा भर्ता स्त्रिया यः सदृशो गुणैः । संसारे लोकमार्गोयं शृणु हुंड यथाविधि

bhavitavyastathā bhartā striyā yaḥ sadṛśo guṇaiḥ | saṃsāre lokamārgoyaṃ śṛṇu huṃḍa yathāvidhi

ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯಿಗೆ ಪತಿಯಾಗಿ ಗುಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅವಳಿಗೆ ಸಮಾನನಾದ ಯೋಗ್ಯನು ವಿಧಿಯಿಂದಲೇ ಇರಬೇಕು. ಸಂಸಾರದಲ್ಲಿ ಇದೇ ಲೋಕಮಾರ್ಗ; ಹುಂಡಾ, ಯಥಾವಿಧಿಯಾಗಿ ಕೇಳು.

भवितव्यःmust be / is destined to be
भवितव्यः:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootभू (धातु) + तव्यत् (कृत्-प्रत्यय)
Formतव्यत्-कृदन्त (gerundive), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb)
भर्ताhusband
भर्ता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
स्त्रियाःof the woman
स्त्रियाः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Relative subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय (relative pronoun)
सदृशःsimilar
सदृशः:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifying ‘भर्ता’)
गुणैःby qualities / in qualities
गुणैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
संसारेin worldly life
संसारे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंसार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
लोकमार्गःthe path/way of the world
लोकमार्गः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक) + मार्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: ‘लोकस्य मार्गः’
अयम्this
अयम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; निर्देश (demonstrative)
शृणुhear
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
हुंडO Huṇḍa
हुंड:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootहुंड (सम्बोधन-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (Vocative), एकवचन; नाम/सम्बोधन
यथाविधिaccording to rule / duly
यथाविधि:
Kriya-viśeṣaṇa (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; क्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय

Unspecified (context required to identify the narrator/speaker in the dialogue)

Concept: Marriage suitability is grounded in guṇa-sāmya (compatibility of virtues); this is presented as loka-mārga—customary righteous conduct in saṃsāra.

Application: Choose partnerships by character and values rather than impulse; cultivate virtues to become a fitting counterpart yourself.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A teacher-like figure addresses Huṇḍa with a measured, instructive gaze, pointing toward a pair of balanced scales symbolizing virtue-compatibility. In the background, couples walk along a ‘loka-mārga’ path lined with flowering trees, suggesting social order and dharmic continuity.","primary_figures":["instructor/speaker (unspecified)","Huṇḍa (listener)","background couples (symbolic)"],"setting":"forest-edge hermitage path transitioning into a civilized roadway with markers of dharma (shrines, banyan, waystones)","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["earth brown","moss green","ochre","smoke gray","sunlit gold"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: didactic scene with the speaker in ornate attire or sage-like garments, gesturing toward gold-leaf scales of virtue; Huṇḍa listens respectfully; decorative borders with dharma symbols (conch, discus, lotus subtly), rich reds/greens and embossed gold detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a winding path through trees, delicate figures in conversation; the ‘scales’ motif appears as a refined symbolic element; cool greens and browns, gentle sky, lyrical composition with fine facial features.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines and flat pigments; the speaker’s hand gesture and Huṇḍa’s attentive posture emphasized; stylized trees and a geometric ‘path of dharma’ band across the lower register.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: narrative panel with floral borders; symbolic couples and a central ‘virtue scales’ medallion; deep blue ground with gold and red highlights, peacocks and lotus motifs framing the moral instruction."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["rustling leaves","footsteps on path","distant temple bell","steady tanpura"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: भवितव्यस्तथा = भवितव्यः + तथा; लोकमार्गोयं = लोकमार्गः + अयम्; यथाविधि = यथा + विधि (अव्ययीभाव).

H
Huṇḍa

FAQs

It highlights guṇa-sāmya—compatibility or similarity in virtues/qualities—suggesting that a suitable spouse is one who matches the other in character and conduct.

Huṇḍa is the addressed listener (vocative). Identifying who Huṇḍa is (a person, king, or character) requires the surrounding verses or chapter context.

Lokamārga means the commonly followed social path or accepted convention in worldly life—i.e., what people generally recognize as proper practice, framed here as aligned with prescribed rule (vidhi).