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Shloka 11

Dharma-śaṅkā-nivāraṇa: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Response on Karma-Phala and Trust in Dharma

उत्सीदेरन्‌ प्रजा: सर्वा न कुर्यु: कर्म चेद्‌ भुवि । तथा होता न वर्धेरन्‌ कर्म चेदफलं भवेत्‌,यदि समस्त प्रजा इस भूतलपर कर्म करना छोड़ दे तो सबका संहार हो जाय। यदि कर्मका कुछ फल न हो तो इन प्रजाओंकी वृद्धि ही न हो

utsīderan prajāḥ sarvā na kuryuḥ karma ced bhuvi | tathā hotā na vardheran karma ced aphalaṃ bhavet ||

ಈ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು ಕರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಬಿಟ್ಟುಬಿಟ್ಟರೆ, ಎಲ್ಲರೂ ನಾಶದ ಕಡೆಗೆ ಜಾರುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕರ್ಮ ಫಲರಹಿತವಾದರೆ, ಯಜ್ಞಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಧಾರಣೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಪೋಷಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯೂ, ಪ್ರಜೆಯ ವೃದ್ಧಿ-ಸಮೃದ್ಧಿಯೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

उत्सीदेरन्would perish / would be destroyed
उत्सीदेरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-सीद् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रजाःcreatures / subjects / people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुर्युःwould do / would perform
कुर्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Plural, Parasmaipada
कर्मaction / work / duty
कर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
भुविon the earth
भुवि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभू (प्रातिपदिक; स्त्रीलिङ्ग ‘भू’ = पृथ्वी)
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
तथाthus / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
होताःsacrificers / priests who offer (hotṛs)
होताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वर्धेरन्would grow / would prosper
वर्धेरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Plural, Atmanepada
कर्मaction / ritual act
कर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
चेत्if
चेत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचेत्
अफलम्fruitless / without result
अफलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअफल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / would become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
FormVidhi-linga, Potential/Optative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
prajāḥ (the people/creatures)
B
bhūmi/bhuvi (earth)
H
hotā (Hotṛ priest / sacrificial order)

Educational Q&A

Action (karma), especially duty-aligned action, is necessary for the survival and flourishing of society; if actions had no results, the sacrificial and moral economy that sustains prosperity and continuity would collapse.

Yudhiṣṭhira argues against abandoning action by pointing out its societal necessity: without people performing their duties, the world falls into ruin, and if actions were truly fruitless, the institutions and processes that support growth—symbolized by the Hotṛ and sacrifice—would not function.