Shloka 54
ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः
Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction
Devanagari script
तृणानि भूमिरुदकं वाक् चतुर्थी च सूनूता । सतामेतानि गेहेषु नोच्छिद्यन्ते कदाचन,आसनके लिये तृण (कुश), बैठनेके लिये स्थान, जल और चौथी मधुर वाणी, सत्पुरुषोंके घरमें इन चार वस्तुओंका अभाव कभी नहीं होता
Transliteration
tṛṇāni bhūmir udakaṃ vāk caturthī ca sūnṛtā | satām etāni geheṣu nocchidyante kadācana ||
Translation
ಯುಧಿಷ್ಠಿರನು ಹೇಳಿದನು— ಆಸನಕ್ಕೆ ತೃಣ (ಕುಶ), ಕುಳಿತುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸ್ಥಳ, ನೀರು, ಮತ್ತು ನಾಲ್ಕನೆಯದು—ಮಧುರವಾದ ಸತ್ಯವಾಣಿ; ಸಜ್ಜನರ ಮನೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇವು ನಾಲ್ಕೂ ಎಂದಿಗೂ ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.
Word by Word
तृणानिgrass (blades of grass)
तृणानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
भूमिःground, earth (a place to sit)
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उदकम्water
उदकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech, words
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चतुर्थीthe fourth (item)
चतुर्थी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्थी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सूनृताkind/pleasant speech, gentle words
सूनृता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूनृता
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सताम्of the good (people)
सताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
गेहेषुin (their) houses
गेहेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
उच्छिद्यन्तेare cut off / fail / are lacking
उच्छिद्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-छिद्
FormPresent, Atmanepada (passive-like/intransitive usage), Third, Plural
कदाचनever, at any time
कदाचन:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदाचन
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Y
YudhiṣṭhiraT
tṛṇa (kuśa grass)B
bhūmi (ground/seat-space)U
udaka (water)V
vāk (speech)S
sūnṛtā (gentle truthful speech)S
sat (the virtuous)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes