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Shloka 12

Adhyāya 96: Nārada Guides Mātali in Varuṇa’s Realm

Varuṇa-loka Darśana

इस प्रसंगमें कन्यादान करनेके लिये वर ढूँढ़नेवाले मातलिके इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं ।।

mataḥ trailokyarājasya mātalināma sārathiḥ | tasyākaivā kule kanyā rūpato lokaviśrutā ||

ಕಣ್ವನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಕನ್ಯಾದಾನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಯೋಗ್ಯ ವರನನ್ನು ಹುಡುಕುವವರು ಈ ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ಉದಾಹರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯರಾಜ ಇಂದ್ರನ ಪ್ರಿಯ ಸಾರಥಿ ಮಾತಲಿ ಎಂಬವನು. ಅವನ ಕುಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದೇ ಮಗಳು ಇದ್ದಳು; ಅವಳು ತನ್ನ ರೂಪದಿಂದ ಎಲ್ಲ ಲೋಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಳಾಗಿದ್ದಳು.

मतःapproved; esteemed
मतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमत (√मन्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्रैलोक्यराजस्यof the king of the three worlds
त्रैलोक्यराजस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootत्रैलोक्यराज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मातलिनामof Mātali
मातलिनाम:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमातलि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
सारथिःcharioteer
सारथिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एकाone; only
एका:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एवindeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कुलेin (his) family
कुले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कन्याdaughter; maiden
कन्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रूपतःby beauty; in respect of form
रूपतः:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootरूप
लोकविश्रुताfamed in the world(s)
लोकविश्रुता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootलोकविश्रुत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

कण्व उवाच

कण्व (Kaṇva)
इन्द्र (Indra)
मातलि (Mātali)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames marriage (especially kanyādāna) as a dharmic act guided by precedent and careful selection: families cite exemplary ancient histories to justify and refine the search for a worthy bridegroom, emphasizing responsibility toward lineage and social order.

Kaṇva introduces an old, well-known story used as an example in discussions of arranging a daughter’s marriage. He begins by identifying Mātali, Indra’s charioteer, and notes that Mātali had a single daughter celebrated for her beauty—setting the stage for the ensuing account of finding her a suitable match.