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Shloka 75

Vidura-nīti: Atithi-dharma, Trust, Counsel-Secrecy, and Traits of Sustainable Rule

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 38

अतिकक्‍लेशेन ये<र्था: स्युर्धर्मस्यातिक्रमेण वा । अरेवा प्रणिपातेन मा सम तेषु मन: कृथा:,जो धन अत्यन्त क्लेश उठानेसे, धर्मका उल्लंघन करनेसे अथवा शत्रुके सामने सिर झुकानेसे प्राप्त होता हो, उसमें आप मन न लगाइये

atikleśena ye 'rthāḥ syur dharmasyātikrameṇa vā | arevā praṇipātena mā sma teṣu manaḥ kṛthāḥ ||

ಅತಿಯಾದ ಕಷ್ಟದಿಂದಲೋ, ಧರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಲೋ, ಅಥವಾ ಶತ್ರುವಿನ ಮುಂದೆ ತಲೆಬಾಗಿಯೇ ಲೋ ದೊರೆಯುವ ಲಾಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಇಡಬೇಡ।

अतिक्लेशेनby excessive hardship
अतिक्लेशेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिक्लेश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
येwhich (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अर्थाःgains/objects (of desire, wealth)
अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्युःmight be/should be
स्युः:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormOptative, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अतिक्रमेणby transgression/violation
अतिक्रमेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअतिक्रम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
अरेO (vocative particle)
अरे:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरे
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
प्रणिपातेनby prostration/bowing down
प्रणिपातेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रणिपात
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
माdo not (prohibitive particle)
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
समम्equal/level; (here) equally
समम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेषुin/among those (things)
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृथाःplace/make (you should place)
कृथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
ari (enemy)

Educational Q&A

Vidura teaches that wealth or advantage is not worth pursuing if it requires extreme suffering, violation of dharma, or humiliating submission to an enemy. Ethical means and personal integrity are placed above material gain.

In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-filled context, Vidura addresses the royal side with moral and political instruction, warning against choices driven by greed—especially those that compromise righteousness or dignity in dealings with adversaries.