Udyoga Parva Adhyaya 183 Shloka 22 - Mahabharata | Kannada | Vedapath

Vyasa

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Shloka 22

Bhīṣma’s Recollection of the Duel: Charioteer’s Fall, Brahmin Protection, and Portents after Rāma’s Collapse

Devanagari script

ततो हाहाकृते लोके सदेवासुरराक्षसे । इदमन्तरमित्येवं मोक्तुकामो5स्मि भारत

Transliteration

tato hāhākṛte loke sadevāsurarākṣase | idam antaram ity evaṁ moktukāmo 'smi bhārata ||

Translation

ಆಗ ದೇವರು, ಅಸುರರು, ರಾಕ್ಷಸರೊಡನೆ ಸಮಸ್ತ ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಹಾಹಾಕಾರ ಉಂಟಾಯಿತು. ಓ ಭಾರತಾ! “ಇದೇ ಯೋಗ್ಯ ಅವಕಾಶ” ಎಂದು ತಿಳಿದು, ಈ ಕ್ಷಣಿಕ ವಿರಾಮವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದುಕೊಂಡು ನಾನು ಈಗ ಹೇಳಲು (ಕರ್ತವ್ಯವನ್ನು ವಿವರಿಸಲು) ಮುಂದಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ.

Word by Word

ततःthen, thereafter

हाहाकृतेin (a state of) wailing/crying 'hā hā'

लोकेin the world

सदेवtogether with the gods

असुरwith the asuras

राक्षसेwith the rākṣasas

इदम्this

अन्तरम्interval, gap, opportunity

इतिthus (quotative)

एवम्in this manner

मोक्तुकामःdesiring to release/let go

अस्मिI am

भारतO Bhārata

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bhīṣma

Bhārata (addressee, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra/descendant of Bharata)

Devas

Asuras

Rākṣasas

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

In a moment of universal turmoil, Bhīṣma emphasizes the ethical urgency of using a rare ‘interval’—a brief opening before irreversible harm—to speak and act according to dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bhīṣma, addressing a Bharata prince (commonly Dhṛtarāṣṭra in this context), notes that the world is in an uproar and declares his intention to use the intervening moment to deliver counsel—implying a last chance to avert or mitigate impending catastrophe.