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Mahabharata 11.27.2Stree Parva, Adhyaya 27, Shloka 2

Gaṅgā-tīra Udaka-kriyā and Kuntī’s Disclosure of Karṇa’s Maternity

Strī-parva, Adhyāya 27

भूषणान्युत्तरीयाणि वेष्टनान्यवमुच्य च | ततः पितृणां भ्रातृणां पौत्राणां स्वजनस्य च

bhūṣaṇāny uttarīyāṇi veṣṭanāny avamucya ca | tataḥ pitṝṇāṁ bhrātṝṇāṁ pautrāṇāṁ svajanasya ca

ಅವರು ಆಭರಣಗಳು, ಉತ್ತರೀಯ ಮತ್ತು ವೇಷ್ಠನಗಳು (ಆವರಣಗಳು) ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿ; ನಂತರ ತಂದೆ, ಸಹೋದರ, ಮೊಮ್ಮಕ್ಕಳು ಹಾಗೂ ಇತರ ಸ್ವಜನರಿಗಾಗಿ ಶೋಕಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದರು।

भूषणानिornaments
भूषणानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूषण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उत्तरीयाणिupper garments
उत्तरीयाणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तरीय
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
वेष्टनानिwrappings, coverings
वेष्टनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेष्टन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अवमुच्यhaving taken off, removing
अवमुच्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√मुच्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
पितृणाम्of (their) fathers/ancestors
पितृणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भ्रातृणाम्of (their) brothers
भ्रातृणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पौत्राणाम्of (their) grandsons
पौत्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
स्वजनस्यof (their) own people/kinsmen
स्वजनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootस्वजन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
O
ornaments (bhūṣaṇāni)
U
upper garments (uttarīyāṇi)
W
wrappings (veṣṭanāni)
F
fathers/forefathers (pitaraḥ)
B
brothers (bhrātaraḥ)
G
grandsons/descendants (pautrāḥ)
K
kinsmen (svajana)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical and cultural response to catastrophic loss: outward renunciation of adornment signals inner grief and a shift from worldly display to remembrance and duty toward one’s slain kin.

In the Stree Parva’s lamentation scenes after the Kurukṣetra war, the mourners remove jewelry and garments as signs of bereavement and then turn toward their dead relatives—fathers, brothers, descendants, and other family members.

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