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Shloka 100

Śoka-śamana: Kṛṣṇa’s Consolation and Nārada’s Exempla to Sṛñjaya

Chapter 29

अम्बरीषं च नाभागं मृतं सूंजय शुश्रुम । यं प्रजा वव्रिरे पुण्यं गोप्तारं नृपसत्तमम्‌

ambarīṣaṃ ca nābhāgaṃ mṛtaṃ sṛñjaya śuśruma | yaṃ prajā vavrire puṇyaṃ goptāraṃ nṛpasattamam ||

ವಾಯು ಹೇಳಿದರು—“ಓ ಸೃಂಜಯ! ನಾಭಾಗನ ಪುತ್ರ ಅಂಬರೀಷನೂ ಮರಣಾಧೀನನಾದನೆಂದು ನಾವು ಕೇಳಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಸಮಸ್ತ ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು ಆ ನೃಪಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಅಂಬರೀಷನನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಪುಣ್ಯಮಯ ರಕ್ಷಕನಾಗಿ ಆರಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದರು.”

अम्बरीषम्Ambarisha (as object)
अम्बरीषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बरीष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नाभागम्Nabhaga (as object)
नाभागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाभाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृतम्dead; having died
मृतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमृत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सृंजयO Sṛñjaya
सृंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसृंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
शुश्रुमwe have heard
शुश्रुम:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), First, Plural
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रजाःthe subjects; the people
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
वव्रिरेchose; selected
वव्रिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Plural, Atmanepada
पुण्यम्virtuous; meritorious
पुण्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गोप्तारम्protector; guardian
गोप्तारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपसत्तमम्the best of kings
नृपसत्तमम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपसत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

वायुदेव (Vāyudeva)
सृंजय (Sṛñjaya)
अम्बरीष (Ambarīṣa)
नाभाग (Nābhāga)
प्रजा (the subjects/people)
मृत्यु (Death, implied by ‘mṛtam’)

Educational Q&A

Even the most righteous and beloved king is not exempt from death; therefore, dharma and protective governance are praised, yet worldly status remains impermanent.

Vāyu addresses Sṛñjaya and cites the example of King Ambarīṣa—chosen by his subjects as a meritorious protector—who nevertheless died, as part of a broader reflection on human mortality and the limits of worldly power.