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Shloka 24

Kṛṣṇopadeśa and Duryodhana’s Challenge

Droṇa-parva, Adhyāya 77

तथाभियामि संग्रामं न जीयेयं जयामि च । तेन सत्येन संग्रामे हतं विद्धि जयद्रथम्‌

tathābhiyāmi saṅgrāmaṃ na jīyeyaṃ jayāmi ca | tena satyena saṅgrāme hataṃ viddhi jayadratham ||

ಅರ್ಜುನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—“ನಾನು ಈ ಸಂಗ्रामಕ್ಕೆ ಹೀಗೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸುತ್ತೇನೆ: ನಾನು ಸೋಲುವುದಿಲ್ಲ; ಹಾಗೆಯೇ ಕೇವಲ ಜಯಾಸಕ್ತಿಯಿಂದಲೂ ಯುದ್ಧ ಮಾಡುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಸತ್ಯಬಲದಿಂದ ಈ ಯುದ್ಧದಲ್ಲಿ ಜಯದ್ರಥನು ಹತನಾದವನಾಗಿಯೇ ತಿಳಿ.”

तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अभियामिI go forth/advance (against)
अभियामि:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-या
FormLat (present indicative), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
संग्रामम्battle
संग्रामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जीयेयम्I should win / may I win
जीयेयम्:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormVidhi-lin (optative), 1st, singular, Atmanepada
जयामिI win
जयामि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormLat (present indicative), 1st, singular, Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनby that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, singular
सत्येनby (this) truth
सत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
Formneuter, instrumental, singular
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम
Formmasculine, locative, singular
हतम्slain
हतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formkta (past passive participle), masculine, accusative, singular
विद्धिknow (you), understand
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormLot (imperative), 2nd, singular, Parasmaipada
जयद्रथम्Jayadratha
जयद्रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootजयद्रथ
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
J
Jayadratha
B
battle (saṅgrāma)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights satya (truthfulness) as a moral force: a resolute, truthful declaration (satyavacana) is presented as spiritually and ethically potent, binding the speaker to righteous action and giving unwavering clarity of purpose in a dharmic struggle.

In the Drona Parva episode surrounding Jayadratha, Arjuna advances into battle with a solemn resolve. He invokes the force of his truth-utterance to affirm that Jayadratha’s death is certain—expressing determination to fulfill his vow and restore moral order after Jayadratha’s role in Abhimanyu’s fall.