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Shloka 3

Duryodhana’s Anxiety, Bhīṣma’s Reassurance, and Renewed Mobilization (दुर्योधनचिन्ता–भीष्मप्रत्याश्वासन–सेनानिर्गमनम्)

द्रौणिरगाण्डीवधन्चानं भीमधन्वा महारथ: । अविध्यदिषुभि: षड्भिद्दृढहस्त: स्तनान्तरे,भयंकर धनुष धारण करनेवाले महारथी अश्वत्थामाने अपने हाथकी दृढ़ताका परिचय देते हुए गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनकी छातीमें छः बाणोंसे प्रहार किया

sañjaya uvāca | drauṇir agāṇḍīvadhanañ ca bhīmadhanvā mahārathaḥ | avidhyad iṣubhiḥ ṣaḍbhir dṛḍhahastaḥ stanāntare ||

ಸಂಜಯನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ಭಯಂಕರ ಧನುಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಧರಿಸಿದ ಮಹಾರಥಿ ದ್ರೋಣಪುತ್ರ ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮನು ತನ್ನ ಕೈಯ ದೃಢತೆಯನ್ನು ತೋರಿಸುತ್ತಾ, ಗಾಂಡೀವಧಾರಿ ಅರ್ಜುನನ ಎದೆಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಆರು ಬಾಣಗಳಿಂದ ವಿದ್ಧಿಸಿದನು.

द्रौणिःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रौणिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गाण्डीवधन्वानम्the bearer of the Gandiva bow (Arjuna)
गाण्डीवधन्वानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगाण्डीवधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भीमधन्वाhaving a terrible bow
भीमधन्वा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमधन्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अविध्यत्pierced/struck
अविध्यत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
इषुभिःwith arrows
इषुभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
षड्भिःwith six
षड्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
दृढहस्तःfirm-handed
दृढहस्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढहस्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्तनान्तरेin the space between the breasts (on the chest)
स्तनान्तरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootस्तनान्तर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
A
Aśvatthāman (Drauṇi)
D
Droṇa
A
Arjuna
G
Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the Kurukṣetra war, excellence and steadiness (dṛḍhahastatā) are displayed through disciplined action; yet the very need to prove prowess by wounding kin reminds the listener of the tragic ethical tension of kṣatriya-duty within a destructive conflict.

Sañjaya reports a specific exchange in battle: Aśvatthāman, renowned as Droṇa’s son and a great warrior, shoots six arrows at Arjuna (the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva), striking him in the chest area.