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Shloka 52

अश्रमवासिनां विषादः — Lament in Hastināpura after the Elders’ Forest Withdrawal

श्वशुराय तत: कुन्ती प्रणम्य शिरसा तदा,तब कुन्तीने मस्तक झुकाकर श्वशुरको प्रणाम किया और लज्जित हो प्राचीन गुप्त रहस्यको प्रकट करते हुए कहा

śvaśurāya tataḥ kuntī praṇamya śirasā tadā

ಆಗ ಕುಂತಿಯು ತಲೆಬಾಗಿಸಿ ತನ್ನ ಶ್ವಶುರನಿಗೆ ಪ್ರಣಾಮ ಮಾಡಿದಳು; ಲಜ್ಜಾ-ಸಂಯಮದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅವಳು ಬಹುಕಾಲ ಗುಪ್ತವಾಗಿದ್ದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ರಹಸ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕಟಿಸಿದಳು.

श्वशुरायto (her) father-in-law
श्वशुराय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुर
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
कुन्तीKunti
कुन्ती:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुन्ती
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रणम्यhaving bowed/saluted
प्रणम्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + नम्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here), Non-finite
शिरसाwith (her) head
शिरसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तदाat that time/then
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
K
Kuntī
Ś
śvaśura (father-in-law)

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds humility and reverence within family and social order, suggesting that truthful disclosure—when aligned with dharma—may require overcoming personal embarrassment and placing duty above self-protection.

Kuntī respectfully bows to her father-in-law and prepares to reveal a long-hidden, ancient secret, marking a transition from silence to disclosure in a morally charged family setting.