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Shloka 24

गोप्रदानगुणाः तथा कपिलागोविधानम्

Merits of Cow-Gift and the Origin-Account of Kapilā Cows

क्षत्रियस्य गुणैरेतैरपि तुल्यफलं शृणु । तस्यापि द्विजतुल्या गौर्भवतीति विनिश्चय:

kṣatriyasya guṇair etair api tulyaphalaṁ śṛṇu | tasyāpi dvijatulyā gaur bhavatīti viniścayaḥ ||

ಭೀಷ್ಮನು ಹೇಳಿದರು—ಇದೇ ಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಯುಕ್ತನಾದ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯನಿಗೂ ಸಮಾನ ಫಲ ದೊರಕುತ್ತದೆ; ಅದನ್ನೂ ಕೇಳು. ಧರ್ಮಾತ್ಮರ ದೃಢ ನಿಶ್ಚಯವೇನಂದರೆ, ಅವನು ದಾನಮಾಡಿದ ಹಸುವೂ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನು ದಾನಮಾಡಿದ ಹಸುವಿನಷ್ಟೇ ಫಲವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ.

क्षत्रियस्यof a Kshatriya
क्षत्रियस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गुणैःby/with qualities
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एतैःwith these
एतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तुल्यफलम्an equal result/fruit
तुल्यफलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतुल्यफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear (you)!
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
द्विजतुल्याequal to a Brahmin
द्विजतुल्या:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विजतुल्य
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गौःa cow
गौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
विनिश्चयःa settled conclusion/decision
विनिश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

पितामह उवाच

B
Bhishma (Pitamaha)
K
Kshatriya
D
Dvija (twice-born, especially Brahmin)
C
Cow (gau; gift-cow in go-dana)

Educational Q&A

Merit from a religious gift (here, the gift of a cow) is not restricted by birth alone; when a kṣatriya possesses the requisite virtues and performs the act properly, the resulting spiritual fruit is held to be equal to that associated with a brāhmaṇa’s gift.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction on dharma and charitable giving, he extends the discussion beyond brāhmaṇas and states that a virtuous kṣatriya who gives a cow attains the same merit; the gifted cow is said to be ‘equal to a dvija’s’ in the fruit it yields.