Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

दानफलप्रकरणम् — उपानहदानं, तिलदानं, भूमिदानं, गोदानं, अन्नदानं च

Gifts and Their Stated Results: Footwear, Sesame, Land, Cows, and Food

स्वकर्मवोपजीवन्ति नरा इह परत्र च । भूमिर्भूतिर्महादेवी दातारं कुरुते प्रियम्‌

svakarmavopajīvanti narā iha paratra ca | bhūmir bhūtir mahādevī dātāraṃ kurute priyam ||

ಭೀಷ್ಮನು ಹೇಳಿದರು—ಮಾನವರು ಇಹಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಪರಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ತಮ್ಮ ಧರ್ಮಾನುಸಾರವಾದ ಕರ್ಮದಿಂದಲೇ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಸಾಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಸ್ವರೂಪಿಣಿಯಾದ ಮಹಾದೇವಿ ಭೂಮಿ ದಾನಿಯನ್ನು ತನ್ನ ಪ್ರಿಯನಾಗಿಸುತ್ತಾಳೆ।

स्वकर्मby one’s own work/duty
स्वकर्म:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उपजीवन्तिlive (subsist)
उपजीवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-जीव्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
नराःmen/people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
परत्रthere (in the next world)
परत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरत्र
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूमिःthe earth/land
भूमिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूतिःprosperity/fortune
भूतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महादेवीthe great goddess
महादेवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दातारम्the giver/donor
दातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदातृ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुतेmakes
कुरुते:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
प्रियम्dear/pleasing
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
B
Bhumi (Earth-goddess)
B
Bhuti (Prosperity, personified/identified with Earth)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma links two pillars of dharma: sustaining oneself through one’s own rightful work (svakarma) and practicing generosity (dāna). Right livelihood supports both worldly stability and otherworldly merit, and giving aligns one with the Earth’s sustaining, prosperity-bestowing power.

In Anushasana Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on conduct—emphasizing that people should live by their proper duties and that the Earth, personified as a great goddess of prosperity, becomes favorable to those who give.