Shloka 6
Vītahavya’s Attainment of Brāhmaṇya (Vītahavya–Vipratva) | वीतहव्यस्य ब्राह्मण्यप्राप्तिः
तिर्यग्योनिगत: सर्वो मानुष्यं यदि गच्छति । स जायते पुल्कसो वा चण्डालो वाप्यसंशय:
tiryagyoni-gataḥ sarvo mānuṣyaṃ yadi gacchati | sa jāyate pulkaso vā caṇḍālo vāpy asaṃśayaḥ ||
ಭೀಷ್ಮನು ಹೇಳಿದನು— ಪಶು–ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳ ತಿರ್ಯಗ್ಯೋನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಿದ್ದಿರುವ ಯಾವ ಜೀವಿಯಾದರೂ ನಂತರ ಮಾನವಜನ್ಮವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದರೆ, ಅದು ನಿಸ್ಸಂದೇಹವಾಗಿ ಮೊದಲು ಪುಲ್ಕಸನಾಗಲಿ ಚಾಂಡಾಲನಾಗಲಿ ಜನ್ಮಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a karmic gradation of rebirth: transition from animal/bird existence to human birth is depicted as occurring first through a low and stigmatized human condition, emphasizing that prior actions shape the quality and social circumstances of one’s next embodiment.
Bhīṣma is instructing (in a dharma-teaching context) about consequences of conduct across births, stating a rule-like assertion about how beings move from non-human wombs to human birth, using Pulkaśa and Caṇḍāla as illustrative categories.