Dāna-Śreṣṭhatā: On the Superiority of Giving
Maitreya–Vyāsa Exemplum
सकृज्जातिगुणोपेत: संगत्या गृहमागत: । अतिथि: पूजितो ब्रह्मंस्तेन मां नाजहात् स्मृति:
sakṛj jātiguṇopetaḥ saṅgatyā gṛham āgataḥ | atithiḥ pūjito brahman tena māṁ nājahāt smṛtiḥ ||
ಒಮ್ಮೆ ಯಾದೃಚ್ಛಿಕವಾಗಿ ಜನ್ಮಗುಣಗಳಿಂದ ಯುಕ್ತನಾದ ಒಬ್ಬ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಅತಿಥಿ ನನ್ನ ಮನೆಗೆ ಬಂದನು; ನಾನು ಅವನನ್ನು ಯಥಾವಿಧಿಯಾಗಿ ಪೂಜಿಸಿ ಸತ್ಕರಿಸಿದೆನು. ಓ ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣನೇ! ಆ ಕಾರಣದಿಂದಲೇ ಸ್ಮೃತಿ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ನನ್ನನ್ನು ಬಿಡಲಿಲ್ಲ।
कीट उवाच
Even a single sincere act of atithi-dharma—reverent hospitality to an unexpected guest—can generate lasting merit (puṇya) with profound consequences, here shown as the retention of past-life memory. The verse underscores the ethical weight of small but genuine righteous deeds.
An insect, speaking to a Brahmin, explains why it still retains recollection of a previous birth: in that former life it once honored a Brahmin guest who arrived unexpectedly. The insect attributes its unusual continuity of memory to the power of that meritorious act.