Shloka 28
Ādi-parva Adhyāya 132 — Duryodhana’s Instructions to Purocana at Vāraṇāvata
Lākṣāgṛha Planning
Devanagari script
वैशम्पायन उवाच ततो द्रोणो<र्जुनं भूयो हयेषु च गजेषु च । रथेषु भूमावपि च रणशिक्षामशिक्षयत्
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca | tato droṇo 'rjunaṃ bhūyo hayeṣu ca gajeṣu ca | ratheṣu bhūmāv api ca raṇaśikṣām aśikṣayat ||
Translation
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನನು ಹೇಳಿದನು—ರಾಜನೇ! ನಂತರ ದ್ರೋಣನು ಅರ್ಜುನನಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಕುದುರೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ, ಆನೆಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ, ರಥಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಹಾಗೂ ನೆಲದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕಾಲಾಳುವಾಗಿ ಯುದ್ಧ ಮಾಡುವ ತರಬೇತಿಯನ್ನು ಕಲಿಸಿದನು.
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणःDroṇa
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अर्जुनम्Arjuna (as object)
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain/further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयः
हयेषुon horses/among horses
हयेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
गजेषुon elephants/among elephants
गजेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रथेषुin/on chariots
रथेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
भूमौon the ground
भूमौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूमि
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
रणशिक्षाम्training in battle
रणशिक्षाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरणशिक्षा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अशिक्षयत्taught/instructed
अशिक्षयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootशिक्ष्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative (ṇic)
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaD
DroṇaA
ArjunaH
horses (haya)E
elephants (gaja)C
chariots (ratha)G
ground/foot-combat (bhūmi)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes