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Shloka 15

Adhyāya 123 — Droṇa’s Pedagogy: Arjuna’s Preeminence, Ekalavya’s Self-Training, and the Bhāsa-Lakṣya Trial

सर्वेषां बलिनां श्रेष्ठो जातो5यमिति भारत । इदमत्यद्भुतं चासीज्जातमात्रे वृकोदरे

sarveṣāṃ balināṃ śreṣṭho jāto ’yam iti bhārata | idam atyadbhutaṃ cāsīj jātamātre vṛkodare ||

ಹೇ ಭಾರತ! ಅಶರೀರವಾಣಿ ಹೇಳಿತು— “ಈ ಬಾಲಕನು ಎಲ್ಲ ಬಲವಂತರಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠನಾಗಿ ಜನಿಸಿದ್ದಾನೆ.” ಮತ್ತು ವೃಕೋದರನು ಜನಿಸಿದ ಕ್ಷಣದಲ್ಲೇ ಅತ್ಯದ್ಭುತ ಘಟನೆ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿತು.

सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
बलिनाम्of the strong (men)
बलिनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःthe best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जातःborn
जातः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfective past participle (kta), Singular
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
Formtrue
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अति-अद्भुतम्very wonderful
अति-अद्भुतम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formtrue
आसीत्was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular
जात-मात्रेat (his) just being born / immediately upon birth
जात-मात्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootजातमात्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वृकोदरेin/at Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
B
Bhārata (addressee)
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames extraordinary strength as a divinely signaled destiny: Bhīma’s might is not merely physical but a foretold quality, suggesting that great capacities carry a larger role within the moral and narrative order (dharma) of the epic.

The narrator reports a heavenly proclamation at Bhīma’s birth, declaring him the foremost among the strong, and introduces that an astonishing event occurred immediately upon his being born.