Shloka 76

Rudra-prasava-varṇana

The Manifestation and Naming of Rudra / Nīlalohita

Devanagari script

तस्य या प्रथमा नाम्ना तनू रौद्री प्रकीर्त्तिता / पत्नी सुवर्च्चला तस्याः पुत्रश्चास्य शनैश्चरः

Transliteration

tasya yā prathamā nāmnā tanū raudrī prakīrttitā / patnī suvarccalā tasyāḥ putraścāsya śanaiścaraḥ

Translation

ಅವನ ಮೊದಲ ತನು ‘ರೌದ್ರೀ’ ಎಂಬ ನಾಮದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧ. ಅವಳ ಪತ್ನಿ ಸುವರ್ಚ್ಚಲಾ; ಅವನ ಪುತ್ರ ಶನೈಶ್ಚರನು.

Word by Word

• tasya: of him
• tasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)

• yā: who/which
• yā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular

• prathamā: the first
• prathamā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prathama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; ordinal adjective qualifying tanū

• nāmnā: by name
• nāmnā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; adverbial-instrumental ‘by name’

• tanūḥ: body/form
• tanūḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tanū (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• raudrī: Raudrī (fierce)
• raudrī: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: raudrī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; qualifying tanūḥ

• prakīrttitā: is proclaimed/said
• prakīrttitā: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: pra+√kīrt (कीर्त् धातु) + kta (क्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त-कृदन्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular; ‘is proclaimed/called’

• patnī: wife
• patnī: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: patnī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• suvarccalā: Suvarccalā
• suvarccalā: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suvarccalā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; proper name apposition to patnī

• tasyāḥ: of her
• tasyāḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Genitive (6th), Singular

• putraḥ: son
• putraḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)

• asya: of him/this (here: of him)
• asya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: idam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular

• śanaiścaraḥ: Śanaiścara (Saturn)
• śanaiścaraḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śanaiścara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; compound: śanaiḥ (slowly) + cara (moving)