Mantra 13

Sukta 4

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

प्राणापानौ व्रीहियवावनड्वान् प्राण उच्यते । यवे ह प्राण आहितोऽपानो व्रीहिरुच्यते

IAST Transliteration

prā́ṇāpānāú vrī́hiyavā́v anaḍvā́n prā́ṇa ucyate | yáve ha prā́ṇa ā́hito ’pā́no vrī́hir ucyate ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

The In-breath and the Out-breath are called the Rice and Barley; the draught-ox is called the Breath. Verily in barley Breath is deposited; the Out-breath is called the rice.

Translation

ಪ್ರಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಅಪಾನಗಳನ್ನು ‘ವ್ರೀಹಿ’ ಮತ್ತು ‘ಯವ’ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ; ಅನಡ್ವಾನ್ (ಎಳೆಯುವ ಎತ್ತು) ಅನ್ನು ‘ಪ್ರಾಣ’ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಿಜವಾಗಿ ಯವದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಣವನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ; ಅಪಾನವನ್ನು ‘ವ್ರೀಹಿ’ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.

Word by Word

प्राणापानौprāṇa and apāna (the two vital breaths)

व्रीहियवौrice and barley

अनड्वान्the bull (draught-ox)

प्राणःprāṇa (in-breath / vital breath)

उच्यतेis called

यवेin/into the barley

हindeed

प्राणःprāṇa

आहितःplaced, deposited

अपानःapāna (out-breath / downward breath)

व्रीहिःrice

उच्यतेis called

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Prāṇa-hymn complex; r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists)

Devata: Prāṇa (and Apāna as subordinate vital power)

Chandas: Mixed/irregular (late Atharvanic style; often treated as anuṣṭubh-like in practice)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Instruction → reassurance → strengthening confidence.","listener_experience":"A calm sense of being ‘fed by breath’ and ‘breathing through food’; steadiness and stamina.","intensity":5}