Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
प्राचीने कामपालं च पुण्डरीकं महाम्भसि विशाखयूपे ह्यजितं हंसं हंसपदे तथा
prācīne kāmapālaṃ ca puṇḍarīkaṃ mahāmbhasi viśākhayūpe hyajitaṃ haṃsaṃ haṃsapade tathā
In Prācīna (the eastern sacred region) (He is) Kāmapāla; in the Great Waters (Mahāmbhas) (He is) Puṇḍarīka; at Viśākhayūpa (He is) Ajita; and likewise (He is) Haṃsa at Haṃsapada.
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Purāṇic catalogues use “Mahāmbhas” both descriptively and as a proper sacred designation. It can denote an oceanic tirtha or a mythically charged ‘great waters’ zone where a specific epithet (Puṇḍarīka) is worshipped.
A yūpa is a durable ritual landmark. Naming a place after a yūpa preserves memory of a paradigmatic sacrifice, turning ritual history into pilgrimage geography.
The swan (haṃsa) symbolizes spiritual discernment and transcendence. The toponym ‘Haṃsapada’ sacralizes that symbolism by locating it in a specific pilgrimage node, where the deity is approached through that emblematic form.