Rig Veda 4.48.5: Mandala 4, Sukta 48, Mantra 5
Sukta 4.48
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Vāyu
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; requires metrical confirmation)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वायो शतं हरीणां युवस्व पोष्याणाम् । उत वा ते सहस्रिणो रथ आ यातु पाजसा ॥
Transliteration
vāyo śatáṃ hárīṇāṃ yuvásva póṣyāṇām | utá vā te sahasríṇo rátha ā́ yātu pā́jasā ||
Translation
O Vāyu, take joy in the hundred bright steeds of increase; or else let your thousand-fold chariot come here with its blazing force.
Word by Word
वायोO Vāyu
वायो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootवायु- (प्रातिपदिक)
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
विशेषण (हरीणाम्) / परिमाण
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootशत- (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
हरीणाम्of the bay horses
हरीणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि- (प्रातिपदिक)
युवस्वyoke (you)!
युवस्व:
क्रिया (आज्ञा)
TypeVerb
Rootयु (धातु; ‘योजने/संयोजने’)
पोष्याणाम्of the nourishing (ones/possessions)
पोष्याणाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘of the nourishing (ones/things)’
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootपोष्य- (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √पुष् ‘पोषणे’ → पोष्य ‘to be nourished/that which nourishes’)
उतand / also
उत:
समुच्चय/वाक्य-सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
वाor / indeed
वा:
विकल्प/समुच्चय
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (निपात)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘thy/your’
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्- (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सहस्रिणःthousand-fold / having a thousand
सहस्रिणः:
विशेषण (रथः) / कर्तृ-सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्रिन्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having a thousand’)
रथःchariot
रथः:
कर्तृ (आयातु) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरथ- (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
क्रिया-विशेषण (दिशा/सम्प्राप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातुlet (it) come
यातु:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु; ‘गत्यर्थ’)
पाजसाwith might/strength
पाजसा:
करण (means) — ‘with strength’
TypeNoun (instrumental)
Rootपाजस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘strength, might, vigor’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.