Rig Veda 4.34.7: Mandala 4, Sukta 34, Mantra 7

Sukta 4.34

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama

Devata: Indra (with Varuṇa, Maruts, and supporting divine collectives)

Chandas: Trishtubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

सजोषा इन्द्र वरुणेन सोमं सजोषाः पाहि गिर्वणो मरुद्भिः । अग्रेपाभिॠतुपाभिः सजोषा ग्नास्पत्नीभी रत्नधाभिः सजोषाः ॥

Transliteration

sajóṣā indra váruṇena sómaṃ sajóṣāḥ pāhi girvaṇo marúdbhiḥ | agré-pābhiḥ ṛtú-pābhiḥ sajóṣā gnā́spatnībhi ratnadhā́bhiḥ sajóṣāḥ ||

Translation

In one accord, O Indra, drink the Soma with Varuṇa; in one accord, drink, O lord of the hymn, with the Maruts. In one accord with the first-drinkers, with the drinkers in the right seasons; in one accord with the wives of the gods, the treasure-bearing powers.

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Word by Word

• सजोषाः: together, in concord
• सजोषाः: Adhikaraṇa (सहभाव/समवायार्थे) / क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सजोषा (अव्यय; sa- + joṣā ‘साथ/एकमत’)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: सम्बोधन (आह्वान)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• वरुणेन: with Varuṇa
• वरुणेन: Karaṇa / सहकारी (सह-कर्तृभावे)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण (प्रातिपदिक)

• सोमम्: Soma (drink)
• सोमम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम (प्रातिपदिक)

• सजोषाः: together
• सजोषाः: Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सजोषा (अव्यय)

• पाहि: drink! / protect! (here: drink Soma)
• पाहि: क्रिया (आह्वान)
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिबति/पाति) धातु

• गिर्वणः: O praise-delighting one (Indra)
• गिर्वणः: सम्बोधन
• Type: Noun (epithet) / Adjective
• Root: गिर्वणस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘गिर्-वणस्’ = स्तुतिभिः प्रिय/स्तुत्य)

• मरुद्भिः: with the Maruts
• मरुद्भिः: Karaṇa / सहकारी
• Type: Noun
• Root: मरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)

• अग्रेपाभिः: with the fore-protecting/fore-drinking (women/consorts)
• अग्रेपाभिः: Karaṇa / सहकारी
• Type: Adjective (epithet) / Noun
• Root: अग्रेप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अग्रे-प’ = अग्रे पाति/रक्षति ‘fore-protecting/fore-drinking’)

• ऋतुपाभिः: with the season-guarding / timely (ones)
• ऋतुपाभिः: Karaṇa / सहकारी
• Type: Adjective (epithet) / Noun
• Root: ऋतुप (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ऋतु-प’ = ऋतून् पाति/पालयति ‘guarding seasons/at due times’)

• सजोषा: together
• सजोषा: Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सजोषा (अव्यय)

• ग्नास्पत्नीभिः: with the divine wives/consorts
• ग्नास्पत्नीभिः: Karaṇa / सहकारी
• Type: Noun
• Root: ग्नास्पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘ग्ना’ = दिव्य-स्त्री/देवी + ‘पत्नी’)

• रत्नधाभिः: with the treasure-bestowing (ones)
• रत्नधाभिः: Karaṇa / सहकारी
• Type: Adjective (epithet) / Noun
• Root: रत्नधा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रत्न’ + ‘धा’ = रत्नं धारयन्ती/ददती)

• सजोषाः: together, in concord
• सजोषाः: Adhikaraṇa / क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सजोषा (अव्यय)