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Shloka 24

The Greatness of the Gaṅgā: Purification, Ancestor Rites, and Liberation

तपोभिर्बहुभिर्यज्ञैर्व्रतैर्नानाविधैस्तथा । पुरुदानैर्गतिर्या च गंगां संसेवतां च सा

tapobhirbahubhiryajñairvratairnānāvidhaistathā | purudānairgatiryā ca gaṃgāṃ saṃsevatāṃ ca sā

គតិឬសមិទ្ធិផ្លូវធម៌ដែលទទួលបានដោយតបៈជាច្រើន យជ្ញៈជាច្រើន វ្រតៈនានា និងទានដ៏ច្រើន—គតិនោះដដែល ជាកម្មសិទ្ធិរបស់អ្នកដែលស្រឡាញ់ដោយភក្តិ ហើយចូលទៅសេវាព្រះគង្គា។

tapobhi25by austerities
tapobhi25:
Kara7a ( 15 30 23)
TypeNoun
Roottapas (pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (t5bt2by1), Plural
bahubhi25many
bahubhi25:
Vibe63a7a ( 35 3f 36 47 37 23)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural; adjective qualifying tapobhi25 (and/or the series)
yajf1ai25by sacrifices
yajf1ai25:
Kara7a ( 15 30 23)
TypeNoun
Rootyajf1a (pr1tipadika)
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
vratai25by vows
vratai25:
Kara7a ( 15 30 23)
TypeNoun
Rootvrata (pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
n01n01vidhai25of various kinds
n01n01vidhai25:
Vibe63a7a ( 35 3f 36 47 37 23)
TypeAdjective
Rootn01n01 (avyaya/pr1tipadika) + vidha (pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural; karmadh1raya: 'various kinds'; adjective qualifying the instrumental series
tath01likewise, also
tath01:
Sambandha ( 38 2e 4d 2c 28 4d 27)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottath01 (avyaya)
FormIndeclinable adverb (avyaya), connective: 'and also/likewise'
purud01nai25by abundant gifts
purud01nai25:
Kara7a ( 15 30 23)
TypeNoun
Rootpuru (pr1tipadika) + d01na (pr1tipadika)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural; karmadh1raya: 'much/great giving'
gati25the (resulting) attainment/destination
gati25:
Karta ( 15 30 4d 24 43)
TypeNoun
Rootgati (pr1tipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
y01which
y01:
Sambandha ( 38 2e 4d 2c 28 4d 27)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (sarvan01ma-pr1tipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; relative pronoun agreeing with gati25
caand
ca:
Sambandha ( 38 2e 4d 2c 28 4d 27)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (avyaya)
FormConjunction particle (nip01ta), copulative
ga45g01mthe Ga45g01
ga45g01m:
Karma ( 15 30 4d 2e)
TypeNoun
Rootga45g01 (pr1tipadika)
FormFeminine, Accusative (dvit2by1), Singular
sa43sevat01mof those who serve
sa43sevat01m:
Sambandha ( 38 2e 4d 2c 28 4d 27)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + sev (dh1tu) + bat5b (k5bdanta pratyaya)
FormPresent active participle (bat5b-pratyaya), Genitive (63a636dh2b), Plural; 'of those who serve/attend'
caand
ca:
Sambandha ( 38 2e 4d 2c 28 4d 27)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (avyaya)
FormConjunction particle (nip01ta), copulative
s01that (attainment)
s01:
Karta ( 15 30 4d 24 43)
TypeNoun
Roottad (sarvan01ma-pr1tipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun referring to gati25

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context not included).

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: river

Sandhi Resolution Notes: tapobhirbahubhi25 = tapobhi25 bahubhi25; yajf1airvratai25 = yajf1ai25 vratai25; vratairn01n01vidhai25 = vratai25 n01n01vidhai25.

G
Gaṅgā

FAQs

It elevates Gaṅgā-sevā (devout resorting to/serving the Gaṅgā) as equivalent in spiritual fruit to major Vedic and dharmic disciplines such as tapas, yajña, vows, and large-scale charity.

It frames the Gaṅgā as a supreme tīrtha whose association can yield the same ‘gati’ (spiritual attainment) that otherwise requires extensive ritual and ascetic effort.

The verse encourages accessible devotion and reverent engagement with sacred places—suggesting that sincere, disciplined service (here, to the Gaṅgā) can concentrate and equal the merits of many formal religious undertakings.