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Shloka 41

The Account and Merit of Śivadūtī

with the Nāga-tīrtha at Puṣkara

दायादः सर्वदेवानां सुपर्णस्सर्पभक्षकः । तदा प्रसूतिः सर्पाणां दग्धा वै चित्रभानुना

dāyādaḥ sarvadevānāṃ suparṇassarpabhakṣakaḥ | tadā prasūtiḥ sarpāṇāṃ dagdhā vai citrabhānunā

គ្រុឌ ដែលជាទាយាទនៃទេវៈទាំងឡាយ និងជាអ្នកស៊ីពស់ជាអាហារ បានលេចមក ហើយនៅពេលនោះ ពូជពង្សនៃពស់ត្រូវបានដុតបំផ្លាញដោយ ចិត្រភានុ (ព្រះអាទិត្យ)។

दायादःheir; descendant
दायादः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदायाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
सर्वदेवानाम्of all the gods
सर्वदेवानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative)
सुपर्णःSuparṇa (Garuḍa)
सुपर्णः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
सर्पभक्षकःsnake-eater
सर्पभक्षकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प (प्रातिपदिक) + भक्षक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); उपपद-तत्पुरुष (object-determinative: 'eater of X')
तदाthen
तदा:
Avyaya (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (indeclinable), कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
प्रसूतिःPrasūti (a proper name)
प्रसूतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रसूति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
सर्पाणाम्of the serpents
सर्पाणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्प (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
दग्धाburnt
दग्धा:
Kriyā (Predicate as participle/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदह् (धातु √दह्) → दग्ध (कृदन्त/PPP)
Formकृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मणि प्रयोगार्थ (passive sense)
वैindeed
वै:
Avyaya (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
चित्रभानुनाby Citrabhānu (the Sun/Fire)
चित्रभानुना:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रभानु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular)

Narrator (contextual speaker not specified in the provided excerpt; likely within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue framework of the Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa)

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: raudra

Type: celestial_realm

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सुपर्णस्सर्पभक्षकः = सुपर्णः + सर्पभक्षकः (visarga → s before s); no other mandatory splits.

S
Suparṇa (Garuḍa)
C
Citrabhānu (Sūrya, the Sun)
S
Sarpa (serpents)

FAQs

Suparṇa is Garuḍa, the divine bird associated with Viṣṇu, famed in Purāṇic literature as a powerful enemy of serpents (nāgas).

Citrabhānu is an epithet of Sūrya (the Sun), emphasizing radiant brilliance; the verse attributes the burning of the serpents’ progeny to this solar power.

It highlights the Purāṇic theme that cosmic forces (divine lineages and natural powers like the Sun) can bring swift consequences upon hostile or destructive beings, reinforcing the idea of order being upheld through higher power.