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Shloka 121

Viśokā Dvādaśī Vow, Guḍa-Dhenū (Jaggery-Cow) Gift, and Śaila-Dāna (Mountain-Charity) Rites

अन्नं ब्रह्म यतः प्रोक्तमन्नं प्राणाः प्रकीर्तिताः । अन्नाद्भवंति भूतानि जगदन्नेन वर्धते

annaṃ brahma yataḥ proktamannaṃ prāṇāḥ prakīrtitāḥ | annādbhavaṃti bhūtāni jagadannena vardhate

អាហារត្រូវបានហៅថា ព្រហ្ម (Brahman) ហើយអាហារក៏ត្រូវបានប្រកាសថាជា ប្រាណៈ (ដង្ហើមជីវិត)។ ពីអាហារ សត្វលោកកើតមាន ហើយដោយអាហារ ពិភពលោកត្រូវបានចិញ្ចឹម និងរីកចម្រើន។

अन्नम्food; grain
अन्नम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular)
ब्रह्मBrahman; the Absolute
ब्रह्म:
Pradhana (Predicate nominal/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular)
यतःsince; because
यतः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयतः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; हेतुवाचक (Causal indeclinable: 'since/because')
प्रोक्तम्declared; said
प्रोक्तम्:
Kriya (Predicative participle/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + वच् (धातु) → प्रोक्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Past passive participle: 'said/declared')
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nom./Acc., Singular)
प्राणाःvital breaths; life-forces
प्राणाः:
Pradhana (Predicate nominal/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Plural)
प्रकीर्तिताःproclaimed; celebrated
प्रकीर्तिताः:
Kriya (Predicative participle/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कीर्त् (धातु) → प्रकीर्तित (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (Past passive participle: 'are proclaimed')
अन्नात्from food
अन्नात्:
Apadāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Ablative, Singular)
भवन्तिbecome; arise
भवन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद (Present, 3rd person, Plural)
भूतानिbeings; creatures
भूतानि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन (Neuter, Nominative, Plural)
जगत्the world
जगत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Nominative, Singular)
अन्नेनby/with food
अन्नेन:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Neuter, Instrumental, Singular)
वर्धतेgrows; prospers
वर्धते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृध् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद (Present, 3rd person, Singular)

Unspecified in the provided excerpt (context needed from surrounding verses).

Concept: Anna is Brahman-like in function: it is life (prāṇa) and the sustaining ground from which beings arise and by which the world thrives.

Application: Practice anna-satkara: avoid waste, feed guests/animals, offer food before eating, and treat nourishment as sacred stewardship.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene cosmic tableau where grains of rice transform into luminous prāṇa-breaths, then into living beings—humans, animals, and plants—forming a mandala of interdependence. At the center, a golden bowl of food radiates like a small sun, suggesting ‘anna’ as sacred sustenance.","primary_figures":["personified Anna-devatā (symbolic)","householder offering naivedya","subtle presence of Viṣṇu as sustaining light"],"setting":"a simple household altar blending into a cosmic background of stars and life-forms emerging in concentric rings","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["warm gold","rice-white","leaf green","twilight violet","copper brown"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: central golden bowl of anna with radiant halo, a householder offering with folded hands, subtle Viṣṇu aura behind; concentric rings of beings emerging from grains; heavy gold leaf, rich reds/greens, ornate borders, jewel-like highlights.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical domestic scene opening into a symbolic cosmos; delicate grains turning into tiny figures and animals; soft washes, refined faces, gentle blues and greens, poetic naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: stylized bowl of anna as a radiant icon, bold outlines; prāṇa depicted as flowing ribbons becoming beings; temple-wall aesthetic with red/yellow/green pigments and patterned borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: lotus-bordered composition with a central anna-mandala; grains arranged like floral motifs, cows and peacocks at the edges, deep blue ground with gold detailing, devotional symmetry."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft tanpura drone","gentle temple bell","quiet breathing","distant birds"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: प्रोक्तमन्नं = प्रोक्तम् + अन्नम्; अन्नाद्भवंति = अन्नात् + भवन्ति; जगदन्नेन = जगत् + अन्नेन.

B
Brahman

FAQs

It identifies food (anna) as sacred—equated with Brahman—and teaches that life-forces and all beings depend on nourishment; the world is sustained through food.

Yes. It frames creation and continued existence in practical metaphysical terms: beings arise from food and the cosmos endures through the sustaining principle of nourishment.

It implies reverence toward food: avoid waste, practice gratitude, support feeding and charity (anna-dāna), and recognize nourishment as a sacred duty sustaining life.