Shloka 49

Devanagari script

पात्र गृहीत्वा सौवर्ण जलपूर्णमनिन्दिता । तच्छोणितं प्रत्यगृह्नाद्‌ यत्‌ प्रसुस्राव नस्ततः

Transliteration

pātraṃ gṛhītvā sauvarṇaṃ jalapūrṇam aninditā | tac choṇitaṃ pratyagṛhṇād yat prasusrāva nastataḥ ||

Translation

វៃសម្បាយនៈបាននិយាយថា៖ នារីអស្ចារ្យនោះ បានយកភាជនមាសមួយដែលពេញដោយទឹក មកទទួលឈាមដែលហូរចេញពីច្រមុះរបស់ព្រះអង្គ ដើម្បីមិនឲ្យវាធ្លាក់លើដី។

Word by Word

• पात्रम्: vessel, bowl
• पात्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पात्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• गृहीत्वा: having taken
• गृहीत्वा: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral), Non-finite

• सौवर्णम्: golden
• सौवर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सौवर्ण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• जलपूर्णम्: filled with water
• जलपूर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: जल-पूर्ण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अनिन्दिता: blameless (lady)
• अनिन्दिता: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनिन्दित
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• शोणितम्: blood
• शोणितम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शोणित
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रत्यगृह्णात्: took/received (back/into)
• प्रत्यगृह्णात्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ग्रह्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• यत्: which
• यत्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• प्रसुस्राव: flowed forth, oozed out
• प्रसुस्राव: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्रु
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• नः: of us / our
• नः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Plural, 1st

• ततः: from there/then; thence
• ततः: Apadana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: true

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Draupadī
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• golden vessel (sauvarṇa-pātra)
• water (jala)
• blood (choṇita)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even in distress and insult, one should uphold dharma through restraint, cleanliness, and mindful action; the episode highlights ethical composure and supportive devotion within righteous conduct.

What is happening in the narrative?

After an injury causes blood to flow from the nose, Draupadī brings a water-filled golden vessel and collects the blood so it does not fall to the ground, reflecting careful, dharma-aligned response in a tense situation.