Shloka 9

Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Brahmacarya and the Formless Brahman

Udyoga Parva 44

Devanagari script

मदो5ष्टादशदोष: स स्यात्‌ पुरा यो<प्रकीर्तित: । लोवदेष्यं प्रातिकूल्यमभ्यसूया मृषा वच:

Transliteration

madaḥ aṣṭādaśa-doṣaḥ sa syāt purā yo ’prakīrtitaḥ | lokadveṣyaṁ prātikūlyam abhyasūyā mṛṣā vacaḥ ||

Translation

សនត្សុជាតៈពន្យល់ថា មទៈ—ភាពស្រវឹងដោយអហങ്കារ—បង្ហាញខ្លួនជាកំហុសជាច្រើន។ ក្នុងនោះមាន៖ ធ្វើអំពើដែលសង្គមស្អប់ខ្ពើម, ប្រព្រឹត្តផ្ទុយនឹងសាស្ត្រ (śāstra), ចោទប្រកាន់អ្នកមានគុណដោយរកកំហុស, និងនិយាយពាក្យមិនពិត។

Word by Word

• {'madaḥ': 'pride, arrogance

• also intoxication that clouds discernment', 'aṣṭādaśa-doṣaḥ': 'eighteen faults/vices (a traditional enumerative set)', 'sa syāt': 'it becomes/it is (said to be)', 'purā': 'formerly, earlier

• in prior teaching', 'yo ’prakīrtitaḥ': 'which was not fully proclaimed/explicitly stated', 'lokadveṣyam': 'that which is hated by people

• socially reprehensible conduct', 'prātikūlyam': 'opposition, contrariness

• acting against what is proper', 'abhyasūyā': 'envy, malicious fault-finding, disparagement (especially of the good)', 'mṛṣā': 'false, untrue', 'vacaḥ': 'speech, utterance'}

Speaker

सनत्युजात उवाच

Characters & Entities

• सनत्सुजात (Sanatsujāta)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Pride (mada) is not merely a feeling but a generator of ethical collapse: it leads to socially condemned actions, disregard of śāstra, envious disparagement of the virtuous, and false speech—each of which undermines dharma and right judgment.

What is happening in the narrative?

In the Udyoga Parva’s counsel-setting, Sanatsujāta instructs the listener on inner vices that obstruct wise decision-making. Here he highlights specific manifestations of mada, warning that these traits propel one toward adharma amid the tense pre-war deliberations.