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Shloka 83

राष्ट्रगुप्ति-संग्रहः

Protection of the Realm and Principles of Revenue & Local Administration

धान्यहैरण्यभोगेन भोक्तुं राष्ट्रिससज्भत: । सहस्र गाँवका श्रेष्ठ अधिपति एक शाखानगर (कस्बे)-की आय पानेका अधिकारी है। उस कस्बेमें जो अन्न और सुवर्णकी आय हो

dhānya-hairaṇya-bhogena bhoktuṁ rāṣṭraiḥ sa saṁbhataḥ | sahasra-grāma-kāḥ śreṣṭhaḥ adhipatiḥ eka-śākhā-nagara-(kasba)-kī āya-pāne ’dhikārī hai | us kasbe meṁ jo anna aura suvarṇa kī āya ho, uske dvārā vaha icchānusāra upabhoga kara sakatā hai | use rāṣṭra-vāsiyoṁ ke sātha milakara rahanā cāhiye ||

ភីෂ្មៈបានមានព្រះបន្ទូលថា៖ អធិបតីមូលដ្ឋានដ៏សំខាន់—អ្នកដែលគ្រប់គ្រងលើមួយពាន់ភូមិ—គួរមានសិទ្ធិទទួលចំណូលពីក្រុងតូចមួយ (ទីប្រជុំជន) តែមួយ។ ពីចំណូលនៃទីប្រជុំជននោះ ដែលមានទាំងស្រូវអង្ករ និងមាសប្រាក់ គាត់អាចរក្សាជីវិត និងប្រើប្រាស់តាមសមរម្យនៃឋានៈ។ ទោះយ៉ាងណា គាត់ត្រូវរស់នៅដោយសាមគ្គីជាមួយប្រជាជននៃនគរ មិនឲ្យខ្លួនឯងឆ្ងាយពីពួកគេឡើយ។

धान्यby grain; with grain (income)
धान्य:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
हैरण्यgolden; pertaining to gold
हैरण्य:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootहैरण्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भोगेनby enjoyment; by means of use/consumption
भोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भोक्तुम्to enjoy; to consume
भोक्तुम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभुज्
FormTumun (infinitive)
राष्ट्रिससज्भतःassociated/connected with the people of the realm
राष्ट्रिससज्भतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराष्ट्रि-ससज्भत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
R
rāṣṭra (the realm/state)
S
sahasra-grāma-adhipati (chief over a thousand villages)
N
nagara (township)
D
dhānya (grain)
H
hiraṇya/suvarṇa (gold)

Educational Q&A

An official’s material entitlement (revenue in grain and gold) is legitimate when bounded by dharma: it should be tied to a defined jurisdiction and accompanied by social responsibility—living in harmony with the populace rather than exploiting or alienating them.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on governance, Bhishma outlines administrative norms: a chief overseeing a large rural unit (a thousand villages) is assigned the income of a township for maintenance, but is instructed to remain cooperative and integrated with the kingdom’s people.