Shloka 2

Marutta’s Sacrifice and Agni’s Embassy (मरुत्त-यज्ञे दूतत्वम्)

Devanagari script

ब॒हस्पतिरु्वाच सुखं शये शयने देवराज तथा मनोज्ञा: परिचारका मे । तथा देवानां सुखकामो<स्मि नित्यं देवाश्न मां सुभृशं॑ पालयन्ति

Transliteration

bṛhaspatir uvāca | sukhaṃ śaye śayane devarāja tathā manojñāḥ paricārakā me | tathā devānāṃ sukhakāmo 'smi nityaṃ devāś ca māṃ subhṛśaṃ pālayanti ||

Translation

ព្រះព្រហស្បតិ (Bṛhaspati) បានមានពs: «ឱ ព្រះរាជានៃទេវតា! ខ្ញុំដេកសុខសាន្តលើគ្រែរបស់ខ្ញុំ ហើយមានអ្នកបម្រើដែលពេញចិត្តតាមចិត្តខ្ញុំមកបម្រើ។ ខ្ញុំតែងតែប៉ងប្រាថ្នាសុខសាន្ត និងសេចក្តីសុខរបស់ទេវតាទាំងឡាយ ហើយទេវតាទាំងឡាយវិញក៏ថែរក្សា និងគាំទ្រខ្ញុំដោយការយកចិត្តទុកដាក់យ៉ាងខ្លាំង»។

Word by Word

• {'bṛhaspatiḥ': 'Bṛhaspati

• preceptor of the gods', 'uvāca': 'said, spoke', 'sukham': 'comfortably, happily', 'śaye': 'I lie down

• I sleep', 'śayane': 'on the bed/couch

• in the resting-place', 'devarāja': 'O king of the gods (Indra)', 'tathā': 'and also

• likewise', 'manojñāḥ': 'pleasing, agreeable (to the mind)', 'paricārakāḥ': 'attendants, servants', 'me': 'my', 'devānām': 'of the gods', 'sukhakāmaḥ': 'one who desires the happiness/welfare (of others)', 'asmi': 'I am', 'nityam': 'always, continually', 'devāḥ ca': 'and the gods', 'mām': 'me', 'subhṛśam': 'greatly, exceedingly, very well', 'pālayanti': 'protect, maintain, look after'}

Speaker

संवर्त उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bṛhaspati
• Devarāja (Indra)
• Devas (the gods)
• Śayana (bed/couch)
• Paricārakas (attendants)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights reciprocal duty: one who consistently seeks the welfare of others (here, Bṛhaspati for the gods) is, in turn, supported and protected by them. Ethical well-being and social stability arise from mutual care between guide and ruler, benefactor and beneficiary.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bṛhaspati addresses Devarāja (Indra), describing his own secure and comfortable condition—resting peacefully with agreeable attendants—because he is continually devoted to the gods’ welfare, and the gods therefore maintain and protect him diligently.