Shloka 17

Phala of Vrata, Niyama, Svādhyāya, Dama, Satya, Brahmacarya, and Service (व्रत-नियम-स्वाध्याय-दम-सत्य-ब्रह्मचर्य-शुश्रूषा-फलप्रश्नः)

Devanagari script

ततस्त्वहं तं शनकैरवोचं वृतः सदस्यैरभिपूज्यमान: । प्राप्तो5स्मि ते विषयं धर्मराज लोकानहों यानहं तान्‌ विधत्स्व

Transliteration

tatastvahaṃ taṃ śanakairavocaṃ vṛtaḥ sadasyairabhipūjyamānaḥ | prāpto'smi te viṣayaṃ dharmarāja lokān aho yān ahaṃ tān vidhatsva ||

Translation

ភីෂ្មៈបាននិយាយថា៖ «បន្ទាប់មក ខ្ញុំដែលត្រូវបានព័ទ្ធជុំវិញដោយសមាជិកក្នុងសភា និងត្រូវបានគេគោរពបូជាដោយពួកគេ បាននិយាយទៅកាន់វៃវស្វត យមយ៉ាងស្រាលៗថា៖ ‘ឱ ធម្មរាជ! ខ្ញុំបានមកដល់ដែនអំណាចរបស់អ្នកហើយ។ សូមចាត់ចែងឲ្យខ្ញុំទៅកាន់លោកទាំងឡាយណាដែលខ្ញុំសមគួរទៅ’»។

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: indeclinable (ablatival adverb)

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु
• Form: indeclinable

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: pronoun, nominative singular

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: pronoun, masculine accusative singular

• शनकैः: slowly, gently
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: शनकैः
• Form: indeclinable (adverb)

• अवोचम्: I said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: aorist (luṅ), parasmaipada, 1st person singular

• वृतः: surrounded
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृ (वरणे)
• Form: past passive participle, masculine nominative singular

• सदस्यैः: by the members (of the assembly)
• सदस्यैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदस्य
• Form: masculine instrumental plural

• अभिपूज्यमानः: being honored/worshipped
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूज्
• Form: present passive participle, masculine nominative singular

• प्राप्तः: having arrived
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्र-आप्
• Form: past active participle, masculine nominative singular

• अस्मि: I am
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: present, parasmaipada, 1st person singular

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: pronoun, genitive singular (also possible dative singular by form; here genitive)

• विषयम्: domain, realm
• विषयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: विषय
• Form: masculine accusative singular

• धर्मराज: O Dharma-king (Yama)
• धर्मराज: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मराज
• Form: masculine vocative singular

• लोकान्: worlds/realms
• लोकान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: लोक
• Form: masculine accusative plural

• अहो: indeed/ah!
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अहो
• Form: indeclinable (exclamation/particle)

• यान्: which (worlds)
• यान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद्
• Form: relative pronoun, masculine accusative plural

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: pronoun, nominative singular

• तान्: those (worlds)
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद्
• Form: pronoun, masculine accusative plural

• विधत्स्व: appoint/ordain (for me)
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा (वि-धा)
• Form: imperative, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• Vaivasvata Yama
• Dharmarāja
• sadasya (assembly members)