Shloka 2

Garga Muni Names Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma; the Butter-Thief Pastimes; Yaśodā Sees the Universe in Kṛṣṇa’s Mouth

Devanagari script

तं द‍ृष्ट्वा परमप्रीत: प्रत्युत्थाय कृताञ्जलि: । आनर्चाधोक्षजधिया प्रणिपातपुर:सरम् ॥ २ ॥

Transliteration

taṁ dṛṣṭvā parama-prītaḥ pratyutthāya kṛtāñjaliḥ ānarcādhokṣaja-dhiyā praṇipāta-puraḥsaram

Translation

ពេលនន្ទមហារាជឃើញគർគមុនីនៅក្នុងផ្ទះ គាត់រីករាយយ៉ាងខ្លាំង; គាត់ឈរឡើងទទួលដោយប្រណមដៃ ក្រាបជាមុន ហើយគោរពបូជាមុនីនោះ ដោយយល់ថា លោកមានសភាពអធោក្សជៈ មិនមែនជាមនុស្សធម្មតា។

Synonyms

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• दृष्ट्वा: Kriya-hetu/पूर्वक्रिया (पूर्वकर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दृश् (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having seen’

• परम-प्रीतः: very delighted
• परम-प्रीतः: Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परम (प्रातिपदिक) + प्रीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √प्री धातु)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘परमा प्रीतिः यस्य’ (very pleased)

• प्रत्युत्थाय: having risen (in greeting)
• प्रत्युत्थाय: Kriya-hetu/पूर्वक्रिया (पूर्वकर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-उत्-√स्था (धातु)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; ‘having risen up to greet’

• कृत-अञ्जलिः: with folded hands
• कृत-अञ्जलिः: Karta-viśeṣaṇa (कर्तृविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √कृ धातु) + अञ्जलि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; द्वितीया/कर्म-तत्पुरुषः—‘कृतः अञ्जलिः येन’ (with hands joined)

• आनर्च: worshipped
• आनर्च: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-√अर्च् (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• अधोक्षज-धिया: with mind fixed on Adhokṣaja (the Lord)
• अधोक्षज-धिया: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अधोक्षज (प्रातिपदिक) + धि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘अधोक्षजस्य धिया’ (with thought of Adhokṣaja)

• प्रणिपात-पुरःसरम्: preceded by prostration
• प्रणिपात-पुरःसरम्: Kriya-visheshaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रणिपात (प्रातिपदिक) + पुरःसर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाव/तत्पुरुषार्थे—‘प्रणिपातः पुरः यस्य’ (preceded by prostration); क्रियाविशेषणवत् (adverbial accusative)

Characters & Entities

• Kṛṣṇa
• Garga Muni

FAQs

What does the Srimad Bhagavatam say about worshiping Adhokṣaja (the Lord beyond material perception)?

This verse shows that true worship begins with humility—rising to honor the Lord, folding the hands, offering prostrated obeisance, and fixing the mind on Adhokṣaja, who is beyond the reach of ordinary senses.

Why did Garga Muni offer praṇāma to Kṛṣṇa in Canto 10 Chapter 8?

Although Kṛṣṇa appeared as a child in Vraja, Garga Muni recognized Him as the Supreme Lord; therefore he honored Him with traditional Vedic gestures of devotion—standing up, joining palms, and bowing down.

Practical application of this shloka in modern life?

Approach sacred people, places, and practices with humility and attentiveness—begin spiritual activities with respectful salutations, a focused mind, and gratitude rather than casualness.