Sacred Abodes of Vishnu & Shiva — Catalogue of Vishnu and Shiva’s Sacred Abodes (Tirtha-Mahatmya within the Pulastya–Narada Frame)
त्रैलोक्यनाथं वरदं गोप्रतारे कुशेशयम् अर्द्धनारीश्वरं पुण्ये माहेन्द्रे दभिणे गिरौ
trailokyanāthaṃ varadaṃ gopratāre kuśeśayam arddhanārīśvaraṃ puṇye māhendre dabhiṇe girau
At Go-pratāra [know Him as] the Lord of the three worlds, the boon-giver; [and] Kuśeśaya. And on the sacred southern mountain of Māhendra, [know] Ardhanārīśvara.
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The term suggests a ‘crossing/ford’ (pratāra) connected with cattle (go), implying a riverine tīrtha where passage, bathing, or ritual crossing is central. In tīrtha-catalogues, such fords are key nodes for pilgrimage movement and vow-performance.
Adhyāya 63 operates as a geographic register rather than a sectarian hymn. It deliberately places Vaiṣṇava and Śaiva(-Śākta) manifestations side by side, presenting the subcontinent’s sacred landscape as an integrated network of divine presences.
‘Kuśeśaya’ evokes lotus/water-lily imagery and an aquatic setting, hinting that the associated tīrtha may involve a pond, lake, or river-lotus environment where water-rituals (snāna, tarpaṇa) and lotus-offerings are especially appropriate.