Skanda Purana — Prabhasa Khanda, Shloka 12

Devanagari script

शुक्लपक्षे चतुर्द्दश्यां जागरं तस्य चाग्रतः । यः करोति निराहारः स पुत्रं लभते धुवम्

Transliteration

śuklapakṣe caturddaśyāṃ jāgaraṃ tasya cāgrataḥ | yaḥ karoti nirāhāraḥ sa putraṃ labhate dhuvam

Translation

白分の十四日（チャトゥルダシー）に、御前で断食して徹夜の守夜を行う者は、必ずや男子を得る。

Word by Word

• शुक्लपक्षे: in the bright fortnight
• शुक्लपक्षे: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śukla + pakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन — कर्मधारय: ‘शुक्लः पक्षः’ (bright fortnight)

• चतुर्दश्याम्: on the fourteenth (tithi)
• चतुर्दश्याम्: Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: caturdaśī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन — (on) the fourteenth lunar day

• जागरम्: vigil; wakefulness
• जागरम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jāgara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन — ‘keeping vigil’ (object of करोति)

• तस्य: of him/that
• तस्य: Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन — ‘of him/that’

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय — and

• अग्रतः: in front (of it/him)
• अग्रतः: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: agratas (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्यय (देशवाचक) — in front/presence

• यः: who
• यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम

• करोति: does; performs
• करोति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṛ (धातु)
• Form: लट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद — ‘does/observes’

• निराहारः: fasting; without food
• निराहारः: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nir-āhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — नञ्/उपसर्ग-तत्पुरुष: ‘आहारः न’ (without food; fasting)

• सः: he
• सः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — correlative pronoun

• पुत्रम्: a son
• पुत्रम्: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: putra (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन

• लभते: obtains
• लभते: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √labh (धातु)
• Form: लट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद — ‘obtains’

• ध्रुवम्: certainly
• ध्रुवम्: Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dhruva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययवत् प्रयोग (क्रियाविशेषण) — ‘certainly/indeed’ (acc. used adverbially)

Speaker

Narrator (contextual Purāṇic narration)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Tirtha: Pārtheśvara-kṣetra (Chaturdashi-jāgara phala)

Type: kshetra

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: Yayāti

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A bright-fortnight Chaturdashi night: devotees keep lamps lit, remain awake in the temple courtyard before Pārtheśvara, fasting, chanting, and circumambulating as the moon shines overhead.

Characters & Entities

• Pārtheśvara (implied)

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Discipline (fasting and vigil) offered to the deity at a sacred site is praised as a potent form of dharmic worship.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The Pārtheśvara shrine where vigil (jāgaraṇa) is to be performed before the linga.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

On Śukla Caturdaśī, perform jāgaraṇa (night vigil) before the deity while observing nirāhāra (fasting).