Mantra 13
Rishi: Narāśaṃsa/Agni seer tradition (variable).
Devata: Agni (Narāśaṃsa) with Savitar as associated divine function.
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (liturgical adaptation).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
मध्वा॑ य॒ज्ञं न॑क्षसे प्रीणा॒नो नरा॒शᳪसो॑ अग्ने । सु॒कृद्दे॒वः स॑वि॒ता वि॒श्ववा॑रः
Transliteration
mádhvā yajñáṃ nákṣase prīṇānó narā́śaṃso agne | sukṛ́d deváḥ savitā́ viśvá-vāraḥ
Translation
汝は甘美をもって祭祀に到り、歓喜して満たされる、ナーラーシャṃサなる火神アグニよ。善き業をなす神サヴィトリは、あまねく恩恵を施す。
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
मध्वा॑ । य॒ज्ञम् । न॒क्ष॒से । प्री॒णा॒नः । नरा॒शंसः॑ । अ॒ग्ने । सु॒कृत् । दे॒वः । स॒वि॒ता । वि॒श्व-वा॑रः
Word by Word
मध्वाwith honey/sweetness
मध्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
यज्ञम्the sacrifice
यज्ञम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
नक्षसेyou attain/reach
नक्षसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootनक्ष् (नक्षति)
प्रीणानःbeing pleased/satisfying (being gladdened)
प्रीणानः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootप्री (प्रीणाति)
नराशंसःNarāśaṃsa (Agni as ‘men-praised’)
नराशंसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootनराशंस
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
सुकृत्well-doing/beneficent
सुकृत्:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-कृत्
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
सविताSavitar
सविता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसवितृ
विश्ववारःall-bestowing (having all boons)
विश्ववारः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व-वार
Entities Mentioned
A
Agni (Narāśaṃsa)S
SavitṛRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes