Mantra 3
Pavamāna Soma’s self-purification through the waters and filter, emerging as the radiant king who empowers the rite and grants prosperity
अग्रेगो राजाप्यस्तविष्यते विमानो अह्नां भुवनेष्वर्पितः हरिर्घृतस्नुः सुदृशीको अर्णवो ज्योतीरथः पवते राय ओक्यः
agrego rājāpyastaviṣyate vimāno ahnāṃ bhuvaneṣvarpitaḥ harirghṛtasnuḥ sudṛśīko arṇavo jyotīrathaḥ pavate rāya okyaḥ
agre1go rājā2pyastaviṣyate1 | vimāno1 ahnāṃ2 bhuvaneṣva1rpitaḥ2 | harir1ghṛtasnuḥ2 sudṛśīko1 arṇavo2 | jyotī1rathaḥ2 pavate1 rāya2 okyaḥ3
先駆けゆく王はまことに讃えられるべき者。日々を量る者として、諸世界に据えられた。黄褐の者は、ギー（ghṛta）のごとき富を滴らせ、見目うるわしく、満ちあふれる大洪水。光を車（jyotīrathaḥ）として、みずからを清めつつ流れ、富のため、家（okyaḥ）のために。
agre-gaḥ | rājā | api | astaviṣyate | vimānaḥ | ahnām | bhuvaneṣu | arpitaḥ | hariḥ | ghṛta-snuḥ | su-dṛśīkaḥ | arṇavaḥ | jyotiḥ-rathaḥ | pavate | rāye | okyaḥ
Unknown/Unspecified
{ "prastava": "(Stobha prelude; sets a stately frame)", "udgitha": "agrego rājāpyastaviṣyate vimāno ahnāṃ bhuvaneṣvarpitaḥ", "pratihara": "(Response emphasizing the praise-cadence; may echo ‘rājā’ or ‘arpitaḥ’)", "upadrava": "harirghṛtasnuḥ sudṛśīko arṇavo jyotīrathaḥ pavate rāya okyaḥ", "nidhana": "(Cadence on ‘okyaḥ’ with ensemble close)", "structure_notes": "Royal epithets often become melodic pillars; gāna may repeat ‘rājā’/‘pavate’ for emphasis.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part sāman roles; nidhana often taken in strong unison to seal the ‘household’ blessing." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Soma is praised as foremost-going king; ‘vimānaḥ ahnām’ indicates regulation of sacrificial times/days and orderly distribution of fruits; ‘ghṛtasnuḥ’ marks Soma’s unctuous excellence yielding prosperity; Soma purifies for wealth and household good.", "ritual_interpretation": "Affirms Soma’s role in maintaining correct sacrificial timing and granting prosperity to patron and ritual ‘household’.", "theological_insight": "Divine order expresses as time-measure and nourishment: Soma’s purification is the engine of ṛta and śrī.", "etymology_highlights": "vimāna (measurer); ghṛta-snu (ghee-distilling/oozing); okya (of the house/home)." }