Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 5

Soma Pavamāna’s purifying flow through the strainer, bringing nourishment and auspicious power

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Chandas: Unspecified in input

प्र यद्गावो न भूर्णयस्त्वेषा अयासो अक्रमुः घ्नन्तः कृष्णामप त्वचम्

pra yadgāvo na bhūrṇayastveṣā ayāso akramuḥ ghnantaḥ kṛṣṇāmapa tvacam

pra1 yad gā1vo na bhū2rṇayaḥ3 tve1ṣā a1yāso a2kramuḥ3 ghna1ntaḥ kṛ1ṣṇām a1pa tva2cam3

速く走る牛の群れのように、烈しく疲れぬ流れが進みゆくとき、彼らは黒き覆いの皮を打ち払い、剥ぎ去る。

pra | yat | gāvaḥ | na | bhūrṇayaḥ | tveṣāḥ | ayāsaḥ | akramuḥ | ghnantaḥ | kṛṣṇām | apa | tvacam

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
यत्which/that (relative)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
भूर्णयःwhirlers, rushing ones
भूर्णयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्णि (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वेषाःfiery, impetuous
त्वेषाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootत्वेष (प्रातिपदिक)
आयासःof iron, metallic
आयासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआयस (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्रमुःthey strode/advanced
अक्रमुः:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (धातु)
घ्नन्तःstriking, smiting
घ्नन्तः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootहन् (धातु) → घ्नत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
कृष्णाम्black, dark
कृष्णाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग)
त्वचम्skin, hide
त्वचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्वच् (प्रातिपदिक)

Unknown/unspecified (Pavamāna Sāman)

{ "prastava": null, "udgitha": null, "pratihara": null, "upadrava": null, "nidhana": null, "structure_notes": "In Kauthuma practice, the ṛc is segmented and expanded by stobhas; semantic ‘strike away’ moments often receive prolongation before the cadence to mimic removal.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ initiates (prastāva), Udgātṛ carries the main melodic body (udgītha/upadrava), Pratihartṛ answers (pratihāra), finale (nidhana) often unified by the choir." }

{ "gloss_summary": "‘Dark skin/covering’ = mala/impurity removed by filtration; ‘cows’ = Soma-streams/drops rushing forth in purification.", "ritual_interpretation": "Describes the pavitra-process: Soma, as it passes through the filter, casts off contaminations and becomes fit for offering.", "theological_insight": "Purity is Soma’s very nature (pavamāna): the deity is both the purified substance and the power that purifies.", "etymology_highlights": "pavamāna (from √pū/√pav ‘to purify/flow’); tvac as ‘covering’ mapped to mala." }