Rig Veda 5.43.5: Mandala 5, Sukta 43, Mantra 5
Sukta 5.43
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) (traditional; verify)
Devata: Indra (with Soma as offering)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
असावि ते जुजुषाणाय सोमः क्रत्वे दक्षाय बृहते मदाय । हरी रथे सुधुरा योगे अर्वागिन्द्र प्रिया कृणुहि हूयमानः ॥
Transliteration
asā́vi te jujuṣāṇā́ya sómaḥ krátve dákṣāya bṛhaté mádāya | hárī ráthe sudhúrā yóge arvā́g índra priyā́ kṛṇuhi hūyámānaḥ ||
Translation
受け入れる汝のために、ソーマ（Soma）は搾られた——意志（クラトゥ）と技（ダクシャ）へ、広大なる歓喜へと。インドラ（Indra）よ、よく調えられた車に、二つの黄褐の力（ハリー）を軛せて、こちらへ来たれ。呼び招かれて、此の供献を汝に愛しきもの、効き力あるものとなせ。
Word by Word
असाविhas been pressed / was pressed (Soma)
असावि:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√सु (सुनोति/सवति) ‘to press, to extract (Soma)’
तेfor you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
जुजुषाणायfor (you) who are being pleased / who gladly accept
जुजुषाणाय:
Sampradāna (qualifier of recipient)
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√जुष् ‘to enjoy, to be pleased; to accept’ (PPP used adjectivally)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम- (prātipadika)
क्रत्वेfor (your) resolve/ritual power
क्रत्वे:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु-
दक्षायfor strength/skill (efficacy)
दक्षाय:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष-
बृहतेfor the great
बृहते:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्-
मदायfor exhilaration / intoxication
मदाय:
Sampradāna / Prayojana
TypeNoun
Rootमद-
हरीthe two bay steeds
हरी:
Kartā (with implied verb ‘yuktau/āstām’ etc.)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि-
रथेon/in the chariot
रथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरथ-
सुधुराwell-yoked / having good yoke-poles
सुधुरा:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु- + धुरा-
योगेin the yoking / at the harnessing
योगे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोग-
अर्वाक्hither, toward here
अर्वाक्:
(directional modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (indeclinable directional)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र-
प्रियाःdear, pleasing
प्रियाः:
Karma (object complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय-
कृणुहिmake!
कृणुहि:
(predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ ‘to make, to do’
हूयमानःbeing invoked / while being called
हूयमानः:
Kartā (qualifier of Indra)
TypeParticiple
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति) ‘to call, invoke’ (present passive participle)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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