Rig Veda 3.58.4: Mandala 3, Sukta 58, Mantra 4
Sukta 3.58
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (cycle attribution)
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ मन्येथामा गतं कच्चिदेवैर्विश्वे जनासो अश्विना हवन्ते । इमा हि वां गोऋजीका मधूनि प्र मित्रासो न ददुरुस्रो अग्रे ॥
Transliteration
ā́ manyethām ā́ gataṁ kác cid évair víśve jánāso aśvínā havante | imā́ hí vām góṛjīkā mádhūni prá mitrā́so ná dadur usrò ágre ||
Translation
悟りて来たり、到りたまえ。アシュヴィンよ、あらゆる人々が熱き衝動をもって汝らを呼ばぬことがあろうか。汝らの「光を勝ち取るもの」（ゴーリジーカ）の蜜なる甘露は、友なる力が暁の紅の初めに施すように、先立って与えられる。
Word by Word
आtowards; hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
मन्येथाम्may you two think/consider
मन्येथाम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते)
आhither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
गतम्come; gone
गतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
कच्चित्whether? surely? (I wonder)
कच्चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् + चित्
देवैःby/with the gods
देवैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व
जनासःpeoples; men
जनासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजन
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
हवन्तेthey call/invoke
हवन्ते:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/ह्वयते)
इमाःthese
इमाः:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
हिfor; indeed
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
गोऋजीकाःcow-rich; having cows and ṛjīka(-wealth)
गोऋजीकाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगो-ऋजीक (prātipadika)
मधूनिsweet drinks; honeys
मधूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
मित्रासःfriends; Mitras
मित्रासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
नlike; as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
ददुरुःthey have given
ददुरुः:
—
TypeVerb
Root√दा (ददाति)
उस्रःthe dawn; the ruddy one
उस्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootउसर/उस्र
अग्रेin front; at first
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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