Rig Veda 3.51.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 51, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.51
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तुभ्यं ब्रह्माणि गिर इन्द्र तुभ्यं सत्रा दधिरे हरिवो जुषस्व । बोध्यापिरवसो नूतनस्य सखे वसो जरितृभ्यो वयो धाः ॥
Transliteration
túbhyaṃ bráhmāṇi gíra indra túbhyaṃ satrā́ dadhire harivo juṣásva | bodhy ā́pir aváso nū́tanasya sá khe vaso jaritṛ́bhyo váyo dhāḥ ||
Translation
インドラよ、ブラフマン（聖なる讃歌）も霊感の言葉（ギラḥ）も汝に属す。ハリヴァス（輝く駿馬の主）よ、それらは常に汝のために据えられた、どうか嘉納せよ。常新の守護として、近き助けとして目覚めよ。友よ、富を与える者よ、歌う者たちに生命の広がりを授けたまえ。
Word by Word
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्माणिsacred formulas / prayers
ब्रह्माणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
गिरःsongs / hymns
गिरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootगिर् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
तुभ्यम्to you
तुभ्यम्:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सत्राcontinually / altogether
सत्रा:
अधिकारण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसत्रा (अव्यय)
दधिरेthey have placed / have set
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
हरिवःO bay-horsed one
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootहरिवत् (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्र-विशेषण)
जुषस्वenjoy / accept
जुषस्व:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु)
बोधिbe aware / take notice
बोधि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
अपिalso
अपि:
अधिकारण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
अवसःof help / of protection
अवसः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नूतनस्यof the new
नूतनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootनूतन (प्रातिपदिक)
सखेO friend
सखे:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
वसोO good one / O benefactor
वसो:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
जरितृभ्यःto the singers / praisers
जरितृभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √जृ/गॄ? ‘to sing/praise’ → ‘praiser’)
वयःvital strength / vigor
वयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
धाःbestow / place
धाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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