Rig Veda 3.44.1: Mandala 3, Sukta 44, Mantra 1
Sukta 3.44
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (Mandala 3 Indra cycle; RV 3.44)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable for RV 3.44; shorter pādas consistent with Gāyatrī-stotra style)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अयं ते अस्तु हर्यतः सोम आ हरिभिः सुतः । जुषाण इन्द्र हरिभिर्न आ गह्या तिष्ठ हरितं रथम् ॥
Transliteration
ayáṃ te astu haryatáḥ sóma ā háribhiḥ sutáḥ | juṣāṇá indra háribhir na ā́ gáhyā́ tíṣṭha háritaṃ rátham ||
Translation
これは汝のための—歓喜すべき—ソーマ（Soma）、黄なる力（hari）によって搾られたもの。インドラよ、これを嘉して受け、黄なる威力（hari）とともにわれらのもとへ来たれ。われらの祭場に入り、青金の車（harita ratha）の上に立て。
Word by Word
अयम्this (here)
अयम्:
Kartā (नाम-सम्बन्धः: ‘सोमः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणवत् निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्तुlet it be
अस्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (असँ) धातु
हर्यतःof the tawny/steed-bearing (one)
हर्यतः:
(सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि-सम्बद्ध/हरि-युक्त’)
सोमःSoma (pressed ritual drink)
सोमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
आhither, towards
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हरिभिःwith the tawny steeds
हरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
सुतःpressed
सुतः:
(‘सोमः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (PPP)
Rootसु (सुवँ) धातु → सुत (कृदन्त)
जुषाणःenjoying, accepting
जुषाणः:
Kartā (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple
Rootजुष् (जुषँ) धातु → जुषाण (वर्तमान-कृदन्त)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
(सम्बोधनम्)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिभिःwith the tawny steeds
हरिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
(सम्बन्धः) / Sampradāna (प्रयोजन-सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आhither
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गह्यcome, approach
गह्य:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगाह्/गह् (गाहूँ/गहँ) धातु
आhither
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तिष्ठstand, take your place
तिष्ठ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (तिष्ठति-प्रयोगः) धातु
हरितम्tawny, golden
हरितम्:
Karma (विशेष्य-रूपेण रथम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरित (प्रातिपदिक)
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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