Rig Veda 10.94.8 — Mandala 10, Sukta 94, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.94
Devata: Adri/Grāvāṇaḥ (Soma-pressing stones) with Soma as implied inner substance
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; RV 10.94 predominantly Triṣṭubh)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते अद्रयो दशयन्त्रास आशवस्तेषामाधानं पर्येति हर्यतम् । त ऊ सुतस्य सोम्यस्यान्धसोंऽशोः पीयूषं प्रथमस्य भेजिरे ॥
Transliteration
te ádrayo dáśayantrāsa āśávás teṣām ādhānáṃ páry eti haryatám | ta ū sutásya somyásyā́ndhaso ’ṃśóḥ pīyū́ṣaṃ prathamásya bhejire ||
Translation
その搾り石らは、迅く、十重の仕掛けを具え、黄金にして望ましき据え置きのまわりを巡りゆく。彼らは、搾られたソーマ（Soma）の恍惚の酔いのうち、最初の甘露の精髄——歓喜の乳（pīyūṣa）——を自らの分として受け取った。
Word by Word
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अद्रयःthe pressing-stones
अद्रयः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअद्रि- (प्रातिपदिक)
दशयन्त्रासःhaving ten devices/tenfold-contrived
दशयन्त्रासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootदश-यन्त्र- (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
आशवःswift
आशवः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootआशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आधानम्the placing/setting (in position)
आधानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (action/result)
Rootआ-धा- (धातु) → आधान- (कृदन्त/भाववाचक-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
एतिgoes/moves
एति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु)
हर्यतम्golden/bright (honey-colored)
हर्यतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहर्यत- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि-वर्ण/हरि-युक्त’)
तthey
त:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ऊindeed/just
ऊ:
—
TypeParticle
Rootऊ (निपात)
सुतस्यof the pressed (Soma)
सुतस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun/Adjective (PPP)
Rootसु- (धातु ‘to press’) → सुत- (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सोम्यस्यSoma-like, belonging to Soma
सोम्यस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice/pressed draught
अन्धसः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
अंशोःof the Soma-stalk
अंशोः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअंशु- (प्रातिपदिक)
पीयूषम्the sweet sap/nectar
पीयूषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपीयूष- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रथमस्यof the first
प्रथमस्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम- (प्रातिपदिक)
भेजिरेthey partook/obtained
भेजिरे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभज् (धातु)
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