Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

मधुवनप्रवेशः — The Vanaras Enter Madhuvana

Honey-Grove Episode

प्रीतिमन्तस्ततः सर्वे वायुपुत्रपरस्पराः।महेन्द्राद्रिं परित्यज्य पुप्लुवुः प्लवगर्षभाः।।5.61.2।।मेरुमन्दरसङ्काशा मत्ता इव महागजाः।छादयन्त इवाकाशं महाकाया महाबलाः।।5.61.3।।सभाज्यमानं भूतैस्तमात्मवन्तं महाबलम्।हनूमन्तं महावेगं वहन्त इव दृष्टिभिः।।5.61.4।।राघवे चार्थनिर्ववृत्तिं कर्तुं च परमं यशः।समाधाय समृद्धार्थाः सर्वेसिद्धिभिरुन्नता।।5.61.5।।प्रियाख्यानोन्मुखाः सर्वे सर्वे युद्धाभिनन्दिनः।सर्वे रामप्रतीकारे निश्चितार्था मनस्स्विनः।।5.61.6।।

prītimantas tataḥ sarve vāyuputra-parasparāḥ |

mahendrādriṃ parityajya pupluvuḥ plavagarṣabhāḥ ||

mēru-mandara-saṅkāśā mattā iva mahā-gajāḥ |

chādayanta ivākāśaṃ mahākāyā mahābalāḥ ||

sabhājyamānaṃ bhūtais tam ātmavantaṃ mahābalam |

hanumantaṃ mahāvegaṃ vahanta iva dṛṣṭibhiḥ ||

rāghave cārtha-nirvavṛttiṃ kartuṃ ca paramaṃ yaśaḥ |

samādhāya samṛddhārthāḥ sarve siddhibhir unnatāḥ ||

priyākhyānonmukhāḥ sarve sarve yuddhābhinandinaḥ |

sarve rāma-pratīkāre niścitārthā manasvinaḥ ||

そのとき、風神の子の統率のもと、喜びに満ちて心を一つにした、雄牛のごとき跳躍の猿たちは、マヘーンドラ山を離れ、つぎつぎと大きく跳んで進んだ。須弥山と曼陀羅山にも比すべき巨体と大力を備え、発情した大象のように猛々しく、跳ぶたびに天空を覆うかと思われた。万有の生きとし生けるものは、自制に富み、強大で疾風のごときハヌマーンを讃え、猿たちは瞬きもせず彼を見つめ、まるで眼差しで彼を運ぶかのようであった。ラグハヴァの目的を成就し、至上の名誉を得んと決し、彼らは心を整え—力量に差はあれ—成功に励まされて奮い立った。皆が和やかな語らいを望み、皆が戦いを喜び、皆が堅固な心で、ラーマの大義のために行動すると定めていた。

yatwhich
yat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); correlative 'which'
tatthat
tat:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); demonstrative 'that'
madhuvanamMadhuvana (honey-grove)
madhuvanam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmadhuvana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'honey-grove'; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन)
nāmaby name
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक) / nāma (अव्यय-प्रयोग)
FormAvyaya used as naming particle (नाम-प्रयोग) meaning 'by name/called'
sugrīvasyaof Sugriva
sugrīvasya:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsugrīva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular (एकवचन)
abhirakṣitamwell-protected
abhirakṣitam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√rakṣ (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); agrees with madhuvanam
adhṛṣyamunassailable
adhṛṣyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-dhṛṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); 'unassailable'
sarvabhūtānāmof all beings
sarvabhūtānām:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक); sarva-bhūta
FormKarmadhāraya (कर्मधारय) 'all beings'; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural (बहुवचन)
sarvabhūtamanoharamcharming to all beings
sarvabhūtamanoharam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva + bhūta + manohara (प्रातिपदिक); sarva-bhūta-manohara
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष) 'delighting all beings'; Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular (एकवचन); qualifies madhuvanam

Thereafter led by Hanuman, all the vanaras left Mahendra mountain and marched very happily. The vanaras were strong and huge like elephants and resembled mountain Meru. Moreover when they leaped up they seemed to cover the sky (so it was difficult to tell their numbers). Since Hanuman had accomplished the task, the vanaras were praising his strength, his swiftness and courage. They were looking at Hanuman without blinking their eyes, and seemed as though they were carrying him by their eyes. They were determined in their minds to please Rama. Remaining in a state of offering themselves, some of them more accomplished than others, collected together eager to wage war and talking pleasantly among themselves having resolved to assist Rama.

H
Hanumān
M
Mahendrādri (Mount Mahendra)
M
Meru
M
Mandara
R
Rāghava (Rāma)
V
vānaras (monkey host)

FAQs

Dharma as loyal service: the vānaras align their energies to fulfill Rāma’s righteous aim. Praise of Hanumān highlights dharma accomplished through courage, competence, and devotion to a just cause.

After Hanumān completes his mission in Laṅkā, the vānaras depart from Mahendra mountain, celebrate his success, and prepare—mentally and militarily—to assist Rāma.

Hanumān’s steadfastness and capability, and the vānaras’ collective determination—disciplined resolve directed toward righteous action.