Shloka 29

षट्चत्वारिंशः सर्गः

Ravana Deploys Five Generals; Hanuman Destroys the Commanders and the Remaining Host

Devanagari script

तयोर्वेगवतोर्वेगं विनिहत्य महाबलः।।।।निपपात पुनर्भूमौ सुपर्णसमविक्रमः।

Transliteration

tayor vegavator vegaṃ vinihatya mahābalaḥ | nipapāta punar bhūmau suparṇasamavikramaḥ ||

Translation

その大力の者は、スパルナ（ガルダ）に比肩する武勇をもって、あの俊敏な二人の敵の突進を抑えたが、それでも再び地に倒れ伏した。

Word by Word

• tayoḥ: of those two
• tayoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, द्विवचन; सर्वनाम

• vegavatoḥ: of the swift ones
• vegavatoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vega-vat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, द्विवचन; विशेषण (qualifying tayoḥ)

• vegam: speed/impetus
• vegam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vega (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• vinihatya: having checked/repelled
• vinihatya: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: vi-ni-han (हन् धातु)
• Form: क्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (gerund); ‘having checked/struck down’

• mahā-balaḥ: mighty
• mahā-balaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahā (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + bala (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: कर्मधारय-समास (‘great’ + ‘strength’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण

• nipapāta: fell down
• nipapāta: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ni-pat (पत् धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• punar: again
• punar: Kāla (काल/Iteration)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punar (अव्यय)
• Form: पुनरर्थक-अव्यय (adverb)

• bhūmau: on the ground
• bhūmau: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• suparṇa-sama-vikramaḥ: equal to Garuḍa in prowess
• suparṇa-sama-vikramaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: suparṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + sama (प्रातिपदिक) + vikrama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (upamāna-determinative: ‘equal to Suparṇa in valor’); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण

Context

Powerful Hanuman, an equal to Garuda in valour fell down while resisting the swift generals.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Suparṇa (Garuḍa)
• Virūpākṣa
• Yūpākṣa

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma emphasizes perseverance: even the righteous hero may be physically driven back, yet inner resolve and commitment to truth (satya) and duty remain unbroken.

What is the narrative situation?

Hanumān resists the momentum of the two attackers but is forced down to the ground again in the course of the aerial clash.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Unshaken fortitude—Hanumān’s capacity to absorb setbacks without losing command of the battle.