Shloka 84

समुद्रलङ्घनारम्भः

Commencement of the Ocean-Crossing

Devanagari script

तताप न हि तं सूर्यः प्लवन्तं वानरोत्तमम्।सिषेवे च तदा वायू रामकार्यार्थसिद्धये।।।।

Transliteration

tatāpa na hi taṃ sūryaḥ plavantaṃ vānarottamam |

siṣeve ca tadā vāyū rāmakāryārthasiddhaye ||

Translation

飛翔する猿たちの最勝者を、太陽は焼きつけなかった。さらにその時、風神ヴァーユは—恵み深く涼やかに—ラーマの御業が成就するよう彼に仕えた。

Word by Word

• तताप: heated/burned
• तताप: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप् (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

• न: not
• न: Pratishedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न (अव्यय)
• Form: निषेधवाचक अव्यय (negation)

• हि: indeed
• हि: Sambandha (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: हि (अव्यय)
• Form: निपात (emphatic particle)

• तम्: him
• तम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• सूर्यः: the sun
• सूर्यः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• प्लवन्तम्: while leaping
• प्लवन्तम्: Karma-anvaya (विशेषण)
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्लु (धातु)
• Form: वर्तमानकाले कर्तरि कृदन्त (present active participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण

• वानरोत्तमम्: the best of monkeys
• वानरोत्तमम्: Karma (कर्म; apposition to तम्)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वानर + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• सिषेवे: served/attended (i.e., cooled/helped)
• सिषेवे: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सेव् (धातु)
• Form: लिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय

• तदा: then
• तदा: Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तदा (अव्यय)
• Form: कालवाचक अव्यय

• वायुः: the wind
• वायुः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• रामकार्यार्थसिद्धये: for accomplishing Rama's task/purpose
• रामकार्यार्थसिद्धये: Sampradana/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम + कार्य + अर्थ + सिद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine; सिद्धि), चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन; प्रयोजनार्थे (for the purpose)

Context

The Sun spared Hanuman from the heat and even the Wind-god served him, blowing cool while he was taking leaps in order to fulfil Rama's mission.

Characters & Entities

• Hanumān
• Sun (Sūrya)
• Wind (Vāyu)
• Rāma

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

When a mission is dharmic, even nature aligns to support it; the verse frames cosmic cooperation as serving Satya and righteous purpose.

What is the narrative situation?

During the ocean-crossing, Hanumān receives supportive conditions: the sun’s heat is restrained and the wind aids him.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Kārya-niṣṭhā (commitment to the entrusted task for Rāma).