Shloka 60

वाली–रामसंवादः

Rama’s Justification to Vali on Rājadharma

Devanagari script

स तमाश्वासयद्रामो वालिनं व्यक्तदर्शनम्।।सामसम्पन्नया वाचा धर्मतत्त्वार्थयुक्तया।

Transliteration

sa tam āśvāsayad rāmo vālinam vyaktadarśanam |

sāmasampannayā vācā dharmatattvārthayuktayā ||

Translation

そのときラーマは、いまや悟り明らかなヴァーリンを、静かな説得の力を帯び、ダルマの真理とその意義にかなった言葉で慰めた。

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Niṣedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Niṣedha-nipāta (negation)

• santāpaḥ: grief; worry
• santāpaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: santāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana

• tvayā: by you
• tvayā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tvad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana

• kāryaḥ: to be done; to be entertained
• kāryaḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Yat-pratyaya (gerundive), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate with ‘santāpaḥ’

• etadartham: for this reason
• etadartham: Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad-artha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga/Napuṃsaka usage, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: etasya arthaḥ = ‘for this reason’ (idiomatic)

• plavaṅgama: O monkey
• plavaṅgama: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: plavaṅgama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana

• na: not
• na: Niṣedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Niṣedha-nipāta

• vayam: we
• vayam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma, Prathamā, Bahuvacana (plural)

• bhavatā: by you
• bhavatā: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (honorific pronoun), Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana

• cintyāḥ: to be worried about
• cintyāḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: cintya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Yat-pratyaya (gerundive), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; predicate with ‘vayam’

• na: not
• na: Niṣedha (निषेध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Niṣedha-nipāta

• api: also
• api: Sambandha (particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Samuccaya/avadhāraṇa-nipāta (also/even)

• ātmā: yourself
• ātmā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; here ‘you yourself’

• hari-sattama: O best of monkeys
• hari-sattama: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: hari-sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Sambodhana, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: harīṇāṃ sattamaḥ = ‘best among monkeys’

• vayam: we
• vayam: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: asmad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Sarvanāma, Prathamā, Bahuvacana

• bhavadviśeṣeṇa: on your account
• bhavadviśeṣeṇa: Hetu (हेतु/Reason)
• Type: Noun
• Root: bhavat-viśeṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā, Ekavacana; tatpuruṣa: bhavataḥ viśeṣaḥ = ‘because of you/for your sake’ (contextual)

• dharmataḥ: according to righteousness
• dharmataḥ: Prakāra (प्रकार)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tasil-anta avyaya (तसिल्/ablatival adverb): ‘according to dharma, as per righteousness’

• kṛta-niścayāḥ: firmly resolved
• kṛta-niścayāḥ: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta-niścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; karmadhāraya: kṛtaḥ niścayaḥ yeṣām = ‘having made a decision’

Context

Now Vali was able to see clearly. Rama consoled him with words of peace and tranquillity, truth and righteousness.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Vāli

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is taught with compassion: even when administering justice, one should speak in a way that restores clarity, reduces agitation, and points to righteous understanding.

What is the narrative situation?

After Vāli’s admission and distress, the narration shifts to Rāma’s response—he begins to reassure and instruct Vāli using dharma-grounded reasoning.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Karunā (compassion) joined with dharmic clarity—Rāma consoles rather than humiliates a fallen opponent.